Māori mythology is rich with legendary creatures that embody the spiritual and cultural beliefs of the Māori people. These creatures play important roles in Māori folklore, symbolizing the natural world's power and the spiritual realm's influence on everyday life.

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Legendary Creatures

Taniwha are large supernatural beings that live in dark caves, rivers, or seas. These powerful, often dangerous beings can take various forms, including dragons, serpents, or aquatic creatures. They are considered both protectors and sometimes threats to humans.

Patupaiarehe are pale-skinned or red-haired fairy-like creatures having the same stature as humans. They live in forests and misty mountains. They can enchant humans or lead them astray. They can especially be hostile to humans who intrude on their lands.

Pōtiki and Tupua are supernatural beings that often appear as mischievous spirits or guardians. Pōtiki is associated with child spirits, while Tupua is like goblins or forest spirits.

Marakihau are sea monsters with a human head and a long, tubular tongue. They are said to dwell in the depths of the ocean and are considered to be fearsome creatures. They're also described as merfolks with human-like appearances.

Tūrehu are similar to Patupaiarehe. They are generally invisible to humans and have magical powers.

Hōkioi (or Haast's Eagle) is an extinct giant eagle, which in mythology is sometimes depicted as a fierce, bird-like creature that could carry off humans. It is also known as Pouākai in Māori mythology.

Kumi is often described as large, dragon-like creatures that dwell in isolated and dangerous places. They are considered formidable beings that can cause great harm.

Punga is a supernatural being, considered the ancestor of sharks, lizards, rays, and all deformed, ugly things. All strange animals are Punga's children.

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