CÁC LOẠI CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ TRONG TIẾNG ANH

1. Đảo ngữ với NO và NOT

No+ N + auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)

Not any+ N+ auxiliary+ S+ verb(inf)

Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on

= Not any money shall I lend you from now on

2. Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever,.....

Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever+ auxiliary+ S+ V

Never in mid-summer does it snow

Hardly ever does he speak in the public

3. Đảo ngữ với ONLY

Only oneonly later

only in this way

only in that way

only then + auxiliary+ S+ V

only after+ Nonly by V_ing/ N

only when+ clauseonly with+ N

only if+ clauseonly in adv of time/ place

Eg: Only one did i meet her

Only after all gest had gone home could we relax

Only when I understand her did I like her

Only by practising E every day can you speak it fluently

4. Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ có No

At no time

On no condition

On no account + auxiliary+ S+ N

Under/ in no circumstances

For no searsonIn no way

No longer

For no reason whall you play traunt

The money is not tobe paid under any circumstances

= Under no circumsstances is the money tobe paid

On no condition shall we accept their proposal

5. No sooner.......... than.....Hardly/ Bearly/ Scarely........ When/ before

No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang

Hardly had she put up hẻ umbrella before the rain becam down in torrents

6. Đảo ngữ với Not only....... but......also.....

Not only + auxiliary + S + V but.... also.........

.Not only is he good at E but he also draw very wel

lNot only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly

7. Đảo ngữ với SO

So+ adj/ adv + auxiliary + S+V+ that clause

So dark is it that I can't writeSo busy am I that I don't have time to look after myself

So difficult was the exam that few student pass it

So attractive is she that many boys run after her

8. So+ adjective+ be+ N+ clause

So intelligent is that she can answer all questions in the interview

9. Đảo ngữ với until/ till+ clause/ adv of time+ auxiliary+ S+ V

I won't come home till 10 o'clock

=Not until/ till o'clock that I will come home

= It is not until 10 o'clock that I will come

Ididn't know that I had lost my key till I got home

= Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key

10. Đảo ngữ với No where+ Au+ S+V

No where in the VN is the cenery as beautiful as that in my country

No where do I feel as comfortable as I do at home

No where can you buy the goods as good as those in my country

11. Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện

a, Câu đk loại 1: If clause = should+S+V

Should she come late she wil miss the train

should he lend me some money I will buy that houseb,

Câu đk loại 2:If clause= Were S +to V/ Were+S

If I were you I would work harder

=Were I you........

If I knew her I would invite her to the party

= Were I to know her........

c, Câu đk loại 3 : If clause = Had+S+PII

If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I would have taken pass exam

= Had my parents not encouraged me...........