american accent video training program

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Table of Contents 

Introduction 01 

Session 1 R and W........................................................... 03 

Session 2 Voicing, S and Z ............................................. 08 

Session 3 TH, Voiced T.................................................. 11 

Session 4 F and V, Sh and Voiced SH............................. 15 

Session 5 L...................................................................... 20 

Session 6 Word Endings................................................. 24 

Session 7 DG and Ch, H................................................ 27 

Session 8 Vowel Overview, I and EE.............................. 32 

Session 9 OW and AE.................................................... 35 

Session 10 OO, UH, EH.................................................. 38 

Session 11 AU, AH, A...................................................... 41 

Session 12 Tongue Twisters.............................................. 44 

Session 13 Phrase Reductions, Intonation........................ 46 

Session 14 Reading Passages............................................. 50 

Session 15 Reading Passages............................................. 52 

This manual accompanies the video training program in American English Pronunciation available only at www.PronunciationWorkshop.com.  

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this manual may be publicly distributed, presented, duplicated or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or  

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© 2005 - 2007 PronunciationWorkshop.com, LLC - all rights reservedPronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Introduction 

1 © 2005 - 2007 PronunciationWorkshop.com, LLC - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

Welcome! 

Congratulations! You are about to embark on a very exciting program. Learning  

to speak English clearly, with proper pronunciation is the single most important  

skill you must have to communicate efectively in today's world market. Te  

Pronunciation Workshop Video Training Program will enhance your English  

speaking abilities and vocal skills, improve your self-confdence and will greatly  

increase your chances for success. 

Tis course is based on years of linguistic research and has produced dramatic  

results for thousands of individuals around the globe. It is designed to help you  

sound "more American" for oral presentations, interviews, teaching, business  

situations, telephone conversations and general daily communication. 

When a person learns English as a Second Language, they are speaking English  

"fltered" through their frst language. Tey are using their native language's  

"speech rules" of pronunciation (and ofen grammar) on their new language... 

Tey are not aware of the American set of "speech rules". Tis is basically what  

the Pronunciation Workshop program teaches you... "Te Speech Rules of  

American English". 

Tere are many schools and classes which teach English all around the world;  

however, very few of them address the "speech rules" that you will learn in this  

course. Tis is because many of the teachers who are providing English training,  

do not know of these "speech rules". Many of them are even making errors  

themselves and teaching them to you! We hear this daily from our clients. 

When you were a child and learned your frst language, you constructed a mental  

inventory of your native language's speech sounds. Tose sounds became a part  

of your speech repertoire. Unfortunately, you are now inserting these speech  

sounds into your English. Today, when you speak English, you reach into that  

inventory and come out with many substitute sounds, something that is close,  

but nonetheless incorrect. Tese repeated errors in conversation ofen cause you  

to be misunderstood.  

Some people call what we do "Foreign Accent Reduction"...this is not quite  

accurate, for you are not reducing your foreign accent...you are actually gaining  

an American Accent - - you are adding new sounds and new "speech rules" to  

your speech inventory. 

While you progress through this program, you will be learning things you were  

never aware of before. You most likely will fnd yourself saying, "Wow! I never  

In T rodu CTI onPronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Introduction 

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knew that!" Changing your old speech habits takes time. At frst you may  

possibly be apprehensive using the learned techniques. However, eventually you  

will relax and the words and sounds will fow smoothly and clearly on their own.  

Once you complete each session, it should not be your objective to start speaking  

diferently right away. Your focus should be on listening to the sounds of your  

speech and the speech of those around you. For example, when you say "Tank  

you" instead of "Tank you", your focus should not be on saying it correctly...but  

rather, "Oops - I just said that word wrong...I should have used a TH sound". It is  

this AWARENESS that will eventually lead you to the improved pronunciation  

skills you are striving for. 

Each video training session has its own accompanying chapter in this manual  

with practice material. You will notice during the video classes that I ofen speak  

slowly and exaggerate certain target sounds. I do this purposely so that you  

can 'hear' and understand what I am teaching you. I recommend that you try  

practicing the material a little everyday using the learned techniques. Practice  

speaking VERY SLOWLY, out loud, in a strong voice and exaggerate the mouth  

movements. You will be retraining the muscles of your mouth and tongue to  

move in new and diferent ways while mastering your new pronunciation  

patterns. Teoretically, once you understand the concepts and have retrained  

yourself, eventually these new speech patterns will progress into your own  

spontaneous conversational rapid speech. 

To receive maximum benefts, we recommend that you take our course over a  

period of two to three months, focusing on one session per week. Try to practice  

daily with the videos.  

Te program you are about to begin was created to help people "sound American"  

for the purposes of teaching, interviewing, lecturing, business and general  

daily communication. Although America has many regional pronunciation  

diferences, the accent you will learn is that of standard American English as  

spoken and understood by the majority of educated native speakers.  

Changing your old speech habits takes time. At frst, the information presented  

on the videos may seem unusual, but eventually, you will see that these techniques  

will transform your speech, providing you with clearer, more intelligible English  

speaking abilities. 

Good Luck and have fun! I hope you enjoy this program as much as I enjoy  

teaching it! 

Paul S. Gruber MS, CCC-SLP 

Speech Language PathologistPronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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This session covers: 

Consonant 'R' 

Consonant 'W' 

Two things to remember 

when making an American 'R' sound... 

• Your mouth and lips come forward, like you are going to kiss. 

• Your tongue moves back in your mouth, NOT forward. 

'R' at the beginning of words 

Rock 

Rip 

Reach 

Road 

Rain 

Rich 

Rome 

Raise 

Robe 

Rice 

'R' at the end of words or after a vowel 

Car 

Far 

Star 

Door 

Bear 

Four 

Air 

Year 

Turn 

Poor 

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'R' in the middle of words 

Ve r y 

Direction 

Arrange 

Erase 

Correct 

Marry 

Garage 

Original 

Hurry  

Zero 

Marine 

Berry 

Operation  

Caring 

Arrive 

Everyone 

'R' Sentence 

Te round rooster rushed into the wrong road. 

R' Blends 

Remember...  

•'R' is the strongest sound of the blend. 

•When the blend is at the beginning of a word, your mouth prepares  

for the 'R', by coming forward before you even say the word. 

'R' blends at the beginning of words 

Training 

Trust 

Trip 

Great 

Tropical 

Bring 

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President 

Product 

Cracker 

Crawl 

Break 

'R' blends in the middle of words 

Subtract 

Waitress 

Nutrition 

Australia 

Introduce 

Compress 

Oppression 

Betray 

'R' practice sentences 

- Te story he read on the radio was incorrect. 

- Her career in the law frm is permanent. 

- Richard and Brooke took a ride in their brand new Range Rover truck. 

- Everyone will respect the Royal Family when they arrive at the airport. 

- Te trip to the Rocky Mountains will be rescheduled on Friday. 

Consonant 'W' 

Practice frst with » 'OO' 

then go into » 'OOOOOWAWAWA' 

Remember, A "W" is always makes a "W" sound.  

It NEVER makes a "V" sound.Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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'W' Sentence 

What will we do? 

Comparing 'R' and 'W' 

Rick - Wick 

Right - White 

Remember, the 'W' sound is also at the 

beginning of the words One and Once. 

'W' at the beginning of words 

Why 

Which 

When 

What 

Wipe 

Wish 

Weight 

Wing 

'W' in the middle of words 

Always 

Away 

Beware 

Rewind 

Awake 

Someone 

Halloween 

Hollywood 

'W' practice sentences 

- Te wind fom the west was very wet.(Notice very has a /v/ sound) 

- We woke up and washed the white washcloth. 

- We waited for the waitress to give us water. 

- We had a wonderful time in Washington and Wisconsin. Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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'Q' words (produced as a KW sound) 

Question 

Quiet 

Queen 

Qualify 

Quit 

Quebec 

Quilt 

Choir 

Paragraph Practice  

Word Review -  

Ray 

Russia 

Dreamed 

Roller Coaster 

Grand Canyon 

Arizona 

Friend 

Fred 

Norway  

Railroad 

Traveling  

Creative 

Perfect 

Construct 

Everyone 

Ray was born in Russia. He dreamed of building the perfect roller coaster at the  

Grand Canyon in Arizona. He had a fiend named Fred who lived in Norway.  

Fred's profession was designing railroad tracks and his career involved traveling  

around the world. Ray thought it would be perfect if Fred designed his roller  

coaster ride. Fred was creative, brilliant and worked well with railroad tracks. He  

would be the perfect engineer for the project. Te ride took two years to construct  

and was painted red and white. Everyone really wanted to ride the brand-new  

roller coaster.Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 2 

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This session covers: 

Voicing 

Consonant pairs  

Consonant 'S' 

Consonant 'Z'  

Voicing... 

Is when your vocal cords are vibrating in your throat, creating a "buzzing  

sound". 

Say "Ahhhh" 

Can you feel the vibrations in your neck? 

- all vowels are voiced 

- some consonants are voiced, some are not 

Paired Consonants: 

Unvoiced Voiced Voiced 

P » B 

T » D 

F » V 

SH » ZSH 

K » G 

S » Z 

Three rules for S/Z endings 

Tis is easier than it looks! 

Rule #1 

If a word ends in a sound that is unvoiced (such as P,T,K,F), you add an  

unvoiced /S/ 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 2 

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Examples:  

1 cup, 2 cups 

(the 'p' in cup is unvoiced, so you just add an unvoiced 's') 

1 cat, 2 cats 

(the 't' in cat is unvoiced, so just add an unvoiced 's') 

I break, he breaks  

I stop, he stops 

Rule #2 

If a word ends in any of these sounds: 's,z,sh,ch,or dg (j)' 

when adding an 'S' ending, add... IZZZZZZ 

Examples: 

1 Page 2 Pages 

1 Bus 2 Buses  

1 Lunch 2 Lunches 

I Raise, He Raises 

I Brush, He Brushes 

I Push, He Pushes 

Rule #3  

If a word ends in a vowel sound (like the word Tree) or a voiced consonant (like  

the word Game), then when you add an 'S', continue the voicing throughout  

the entire word, and it should become a voiced ZZZZ. 

Examples: 

1 Tree, 2 Treezzzz (correctly spelled Trees) 

1 Day, 2 Days 

1 Shoe, 2 Shoes 

I Fly, He Flies 

1 Game, 2 Games 

1 Head, 2 Heads 

1 Train, 2 Trains 

1 Song, 2 SongsPronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 2 

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Some common words where S's are pronounced as Z's 

IS  

HIS  

AS  

WAS  

THESE  

THOSE 

EASY 

BECAUSE  

Paragraph Practice 

If you have a color printer, notice that all voiced S/Z sounds are in the color Red to  

help you remember to add voicing. 

Another zippy, zappy, crazy day comes to a close. As we zoom up to Joe' s  

snooze zone, Zoe Jones of Zodiac Zoo plays with her zipper. 

Last week, Jim' s brothers were picked to represent their country in the Olympic  

Games. Two of the brothers were swimmers, while the other two were long  

distance runners. All of the brothers wore glasses. Tese athletes worked hard  

at qualifying for the games and were hoping to come home with prizes. Since  

the brothers go to the same university, they ofen take the same courses. Tis  

makes studying easier and gives them more time to do other things. 

On Tursday, I had a very lazy day. I woke up early and frst squeezed oranges  

into juice. I then got dressed and watched the sunrise come up over the  

mountains. It was so beautiful that I took many pictures with my camera and I  

used three rolls of flm. Afer drinking two cups of cofee, I got dressed, lef the  

house, and walked three miles home.Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 3 

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This session covers: 

Te Unvoiced 'TH' Sound 

Te Voiced 'TH' Sound 

'THR' Blends 

Voicing the 'T' Sound  

The 'Unvoiced TH' Sound 

Flat tongue protruding through your teeth. Maintain a steady air stream.  

Stretch out the 'TH' sound. 

Example:  

Tink of the word 'Tumb" as having two beats 

T » umb 

1 2 

'TH' practice words 

Beginning Middle End 

Tanks Anything Bath 

Tick Bathmat North 

Tunder Toothpick Beneath 

Tursday Athletic Fourth 

Tink Mouthwash South 

The 'Voiced TH' Sound 

Voiced 'TH' at the beginning of words 

Te (Te book) 

Tat (Tat house) 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 3 

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Tey (Tey came over) 

Tem (Give them water) 

Tere (Tere it is) 

Tis (Tis is my nose) 

Tose (Tose boys are good) 

Tese (Tese are my parents) 

Voiced 'TH' in the middle of words 

Clothing 

Leather 

Mother 

Another 

Weather 

Northern 

Voiced 'TH' at the end of words 

Smooth 

Bathe 

Breathe 

Practice Phrases 

Tis and that 

A tablecloth 

Winter clothing 

Athens, Greece 

Tat's the one 

Her skin is smooth  

Tirty Day's notice 

A famous author 

Here and there 

False teeth 

Tread the needle 

A thoughtful gif 

Tunder and lightening 

Tumbs upPronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 3 

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Practice Sentences 

- Telma arrived in town last Tursday. 

- I'm having trouble threading this needle. 

- I need 33 thick thermometers. 

- Te thing they like best about Athens is the weather. 

- Tis thrilling novel was written by a famous author. 

- He will be through with his work at three-thirty. 

- Now and then, she likes to buy new clothing. 

- Tey thought they were going to Northern Spain. 

- Which tablecloth shall we use for the party? 

- Tat was the thirty-third theatre to open. 

THR Blends 

Tread "thread the needle" 

Trow "throw the ball" 

Troat "my throat is sore" 

Trill "a thrilling ride" 

Tree "three more days" 

Trew "he threw the ball" 

Trone "the king sits on a throne" 

Paragraph Practice 

Nurse Tatcher was thankful it was Tursday. She knew that on Tursday she  

had to deliver 33 boxes of thermometers to the North American Athletic Club.  

Tey thought that thermometers were necessary for testing the hydrotherapy  

baths. Tis was thought to beneft the athletes with arthritis. Te athletic  

trainers required authorization to provide hydrotherapy to the youthful  

athletes on the three bulletin boards with thumbtacks throughout the athletic  

club. Rather than risk the health of the athletes, they thoroughly checked the  

thousands of thermometers to insure their worthiness; otherwise they needed  

to be thrown away. Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 3 

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"TH" Exceptions 

Although the following words are spelled with a 'TH', they are pronounced as  

a 'T': 

Tomas 

Tompson 

Teresa 

Tailand 

Tames 

Esther 

Tyme 

Voicing the 'T' Sound 

If a 'T' falls within two voiced sounds (usually vowels), the 'T' becomes voiced  

like a 'D'. 

Examples: 

Water » Wader (the whole word is voiced) 

Better » Bedder  

Butter » Budder  

Voiced 'T' Practice 

Betty bought a bit of better butter. 

But, said she, 

Tis butter's bitter. 

If I put it in my batter, 

It'll make my batter bitter.Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 4 

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This session covers: 

Consonant 'F' 

Consonant 'V' 

Te Unvoiced 'SH' Sound 

Te Voiced 'ZSH' Sound 

Consonants 'F' and 'V' 

Consonants 'F' and 'V' are produced with contact of your upper teeth and  

lower lip. Tink of it as "biting your lower lip". Maintain a steady air stream.  

Tey are both identical, except the 'F' is unvoiced, and the 'V' is voiced.  

Correct voicing will make your speech clearer and more intelligible. 

Practice Words with 'F' 

Foot 

Find 

Finally 

Family 

Freedom 

Laugh 

Telephone 

Symphony 

Rough 

Practice Sentences 

Do you feel like a physical wreck? Are you fed up with your feeling of fatigue?  

Have you had enough of feeling rough? Why don't you fght fever with  

Pharaoh's Friend. A medicine that is tough on Flu. 

Practice Words with 'V' 

Vote 

Vine 

Oven 

Evaluate 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 4 

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Voice 

Travel 

River 

Every 

Glove 

Alive 

Leave 

Comparing 'F' and 'V' 

Feel - Veal 

Safe - Save 

Fat - Vat 

Fine - Vine 

Face - Vase 

Fan - Van 

Foul - Vowel 

Proof - Prove 

Practice Phrases 

A famous athlete 

A food vendor  

Te Foreign Service 

Summer vacation 

Vocabulary test 

Over the rainbow 

Our frst victory 

Harvard University 

Husband and wife 

Very well done 

Practice Sentences 

- Her promotion in the frm was well deserved.  

- Tere was only one survivor on the island.  

- Steve noticed that the olive juice must have stained his sleeve. 

- Te street vendor was selling souvenirs to tourists.  

- Dave gave me his car so that I could drive on New Year's Eve.  

- Tere were several dents in the rear fender.  

- Tom placed several tomatoes from the vine into a basket. Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 4 

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The Unvoiced 'SH' Sound 

To make the Unvoiced 'SH' sound, bring your mouth and lips forward,  

teeth should be slightly apart. Produce air stream. Words beginning with  

'SH" begin with this sound. (So are the words "Sugar", "Sure", "Chef" and  

"Chicago".) 

'SH' practice words 

Beginning 

She 

Sugar 

Sure 

Shadow 

Sheep 

Shirt 

Shoe 

Shape 

Chicago 

Chef 

Middle 

Nation 

Motion 

Mission 

Special 

Reputation 

Ofcial 

Machine 

Fishing 

Insurance 

Sunshine 

Ocean 

Tissue 

Addition 

Subtraction 

End 

Rush 

Dish 

Establish 

Splash 

Irish 

Fresh 

Finish 

'SH' Sentences 

- Te fshing trip was planned and we lef to go to the ocean. 

- Was the chef ashamed to use the precious sugar? 

- Sharon gave a special performance. 

- He will be stationed in Washington, D.C, the nation's capital. 

- She went to a fashion show afer taking a shower. 

- She sells seashells by the seashore. 

- Te social club was praised for their cooperation. 

'SH' Practice 

Joe's weather machine shows a sharp drop in air pressure, especially ofshore.  

Ships in motion on the ocean should be sure to use caution.Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 4 

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The Voiced 'ZSH' Sound 

Te Voiced 'ZSH' sound is exactly like the 'SH' except voicing is added. Tis is  

an important sound in American English.  

'ZSH' practice words 

Middle 

Usual 

Unusual 

Usually 

Vision 

Visual 

Conclusion 

Asia 

Version 

Division 

Casual 

Television 

End 

Beige 

Massage 

Prestige 

Practice Sentences 

- It's not unusual for people to study division in Asia. 

- I usually use a measuring cup to measure erosion. 

- Te beige walls were the usual color in the treasury building.  

List things that are appropriate for each column. Ten say them out loud in  

full sentences for practice. 

Example: "It's usually hot in the summer." 

"It's unusual for me to be late for an appointment."Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 4 

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Usually Unusual 

Hot in the summer Late for appointmentsPronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 5 

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This session covers: 

Consonant 'L' 

Tings to remember when making an American 'L' sound... 

• Your bottom jaw should be as wide open as possible. 

• Your tongue should RISE UP (independently of your jaw) and touch right  

behind your top teeth. 

• Produce the 'L' sound by dropping and relaxing your tongue. 

• Practice "LA, LA, LA", keeping your bottom jaw lowered and open while  

only raising your tongue. 

'L' at the beginning of words 

Lunch 

Local 

London 

Learn 

Large 

Life 

Lobby 

Library 

Lucky 

Lif 

Laugh 

Long 

'L' in the middle of words 

Infation 

Believe 

Volume 

Glue 

Elevator 

Solve 

Pulling 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 5 

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Flood 

Delete 

Elect 

Alive 

Color 

'L' at the end of a word 

• To produce an 'L' at the end of a word, remember to slowly raise your tongue  

upward, towards your upper teeth, while keeping your bottom jaw as open  

as possible. Te 'L' sound comes from the tongue movement, not from the  

placement. 

(Using your fnger to push down on your bottom teeth to keep your jaw open,  

may be helpful for practicing.)  

Practice words 

Will 

Ball 

Tall 

Call 

Small 

Control 

Bowl 

Apple 

Miracle 

Powerful 

Control 

Financial 

People 

'L' Sentences 

- Te lollipop fell into the cool water. 

- Her driver's license was pulled out of the blue golf bag.  

- Blake's bowling ball fell under his tools. 

- Carl could not locate the lemons or the limes. 

- Te school was a mile away from the hill. 

- Te golf club was made of steel. 

- Al's goal was to play baseball with Carol. 

- A certifed letter was delivered for the enrollment list. 

- It was revealing to look at the smiling lawyer. 

Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 5 

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'FL' Blend Poem 

A fea and a fy, few up in a fue. 

Said the fea, "Let us fy!" 

Said the fy, "Let us fee!" 

So they few through a faw in the fue. 

Practice using 'Will' 

Will you empty the garbage? 

Will you ask her to clean the kitchen? 

Will you prepare a meal for the children? 

When will you begin your studies at college? 

When will she purchase the dress for her wedding? 

Why will he ask them to stay late at work? 

Why will she bring her baby to the meeting? 

How will they know if our fight is delayed? 

Where will the child be going next year? 

Where will they put all of the pillows? 

What will she do with the millions of dollars she won? 

Comparing 'R' and 'L' 

Red - Led 

Rick - Lick 

Reef - Leaf 

Rear - Lear 

Rest - Less 

Grass - Glass 

Crime - Climb 

Free - FleePronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 5 

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'L' and 'R' Combinations 

seal ring 

toll road 

already 

civil rights 

railroad 

rivalry 

coral reef 

jewelry 

schoolroom 

gravel roadPronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 6 

24 © 2005 - 2007 PronunciationWorkshop.com, LLC - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

This session covers: 

Word Endings 

Make sure that the fnal sounds in your words come through 

clearly and fully. Don't drop of or shorten the endings! 

'P' endings 

- I hope the group will sleep on the ship. 

- Te soda pop spilled out of the cup, over the map and onto her lap. 

- Was the Egg Drop Soup cheap?  

'B' endings 

- We cleaned the cobweb from the doorknob in the bathtub. 

- Rob broke his golf club when he slipped on the ice cube. 

- Te crab was under the cement slab at the yacht club. 

- Te ticket stub was found in the taxicab. 

'T' endings 

- Kate lef her cat on the mat as she few a kite. 

- Te sailboat came into the port to join the feet. 

- What bait will make the fsh bite? A cricket or a piece of meat? 

'D' endings 

- Fred will decide which sled should be painted red. 

- David tried to send a refund back to England. 

- He could not hide his report card behind the chalk board. 

Se SSI on6Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 6 

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Three rules for '-ed' endings 

Many verbs that are in the past tense, end in '-ed'. 

(Example: "Today I walk, yesterday I walked") 

Rule #1 

If a word ends in an unvoiced consonant, when adding '-ed', just add an  

Unvoiced 'T' 

Example:  

Today I jump, yesterday I jumped. (pronounced jump-T) 

Today I walk, yesterday I walked. (pronounced walk-T) 

Rule #2 

If a word ends in a voiced consonant, add a Voiced 'D' 

Example: 

Today I rub, yesterday I rubbed. (pronounced rub-D) 

I cleaned the kitchen. 

I poured the milk. 

I scrubbed the foor. 

I tagged the clothing. 

I spilled some juice. 

I trimmed the tree. 

I moved to California.Te clock buzzed all night. 

Rule #3 

If a word ends in a 'T' or a 'D' sound, we add a Voiced 'ED' 

Example: 

Today, I lif the ball. Yesterday, I lifed the ball. 

I heated up my dinner. 

He voted this morning. 

He handed me his report.Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 6 

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I traded in my old car. 

She added some information.  

If you have a color printer, notice that all voiced 'D' endings are in the color  

Red to help you remember to add voicing. 

Bob raked the leaves and then started to wash his car. He then loaded up the  

dishwasher and fnished washing his dishes. 

Susan spilled her drink on the spotted rug. She cleaned it up with a napkin,  

which wasted a lot of time. 

He thanked me and ofered me money, if I picked up the used equipment.  

3 Nasal Sounds 

'M' 

'N' 

'NG' 

practice -ng endings 

Ring Sing Ting Bring 

practice sentences 

- I have a feeling that she is working too much. 

- She has been wearing a hearing aid so that she could sing. 

- He is looking forward to speaking at the Tanksgiving celebration.Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 7 

27 © 2005 - 2007 PronunciationWorkshop.com, LLC - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

This session covers: 

'CH' sound 

'Te American J' sound (DG) 

Consonant 'H' 

CH - Unvoiced as in Ch-ur-ch 

American J - Voiced as in J-u-dge 

'Ch' at the beginning of words 

China 

Cherry 

Charge 

Chocolate 

Challenge 

Cheese 

Chunk 

Chairman 

'Ch' in the middle of words 

Key chain 

Lunch box 

Richard 

Picture 

Teacher 

Fortune 

Nature 

Beach ball 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 7 

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'Ch' at the end of words 

Detach 

Teach 

Porch 

March 

Patch 

Wrench 

Coach 

Approach 

'Ch' exercise 

Chop-chop, children, it's Charlie's Kitchen adventure!  

Today, Chuck will be teaching future champion cooks how to make a  

chocolate cheesecake. 

'American J' at the beginning of words 

Juice 

Jump 

Juggle 

Jury 

Japan 

Giant 

Genetic 

Junior 

Generate 

German 

'American J' in the middle of words 

Algebra 

LegendPronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 7 

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Magic 

Subject 

Digest 

Rejoice 

Objective 

Majesty 

Educate 

Suggestion 

'American J' at the end of words 

Age 

College 

Postage 

Stage 

Pledge 

Village 

Average 

Page 

Courage 

Knowledge 

'American J' exercise 

A German judge and jury have charged and jailed a strange giant, who  

sat on the edge of a bridge throwing jelly onto large barges. 

Consonant 'H' 

When an 'H' is at the beginning of a word it is pronounced with a strong, loud  

air-stream. 

Practice:  

Ha... Ha... Ha.Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 7 

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'H' at the beginning of words 

Hand  

Hide 

Hope 

Hair 

House 

Harvard 

Honey 

Happy 

Who 

Whole 

'H' word pairs 

Old- Hold 

Is- His 

It- Hit 

At- Hat 

Arm- Harm 

Ill- Hill 

Ate- Hate 

As- Has  

'H' in the middle of words 

Ahead 

Behave 

Anyhow 

Inhale 

Downhill  

DehydratePronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 7 

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Wholehearted 

Overhaul 

'H' exercise 

He thought that he should.... 

wash the car. 

thank his teacher. 

watch television. 

use the telephone. 

shut the door. 

breathe deeply. (Voiced TH) 

tell the truth. 

Henry the hungry hippo, who hogged a huge heap of one hundred  

hamburgers, has had hiccups for one whole week.Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 8 

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This session covers: 

American English Vowels 

Vowel 'EE'  

Vowel 'I'  

Te best way to learn American vowels is by Ear Training. 

Listen carefully and repeat. 

Front Vowels: (From high to low) 

EE - as in Heat 

I - as in Hit 

AE - as in Hate 

EH - as in Het (nonsense word) 

A - as in Hat 

Back Vowels: (From high to low)  

OO - as in Boot 

U - as in Book 

OW - as in Boat 

AW - as in Bought 

AH - as in Bot (nonsense word) 

Comparing Heat (EE) and Hit (I) 

Remember,...  

Heat is high 

Hit is lower  

Heat - Hit 

Keen - Kin 

Deal - Dill 

Seek - Sick 

Seen - Sin 

Reap - Rip 

Teal - Till 

Bean -Been* 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 8 

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* Bean - I ate a bean (noun). - 'high' 

Been - I have been here (verb). - 'low' 

'EE' Vowel Sound ...remember, smile and think high 

See 

Me 

Each 

Even 

Key 

Green 

Tr e e 

Ver y 

Happy 

Sofly 

Mary 

Busy 

Finally 

Country 

'EE' Practice 

Speeding on the Freeway 

Happily eating cheese 

He and She 

Skiing very Rapidly 

She sees a monkey eating honey. We see a pony stealing money. Who can  

he see? It must be me! 

'I' Vowel Sound 

Bit 

Bill 

Lif 

Fizz 

Kitchen 

Build 

Bigger 

Chimp 

Fifh 

Listen 

Business 

Fist 

Display 

Filming 

Live 

Fish 

Discuss 

Fig 

Fify 

Been 

Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 8 

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'EE' and 'I' Practice 

(All 'EE' sounds are underlined.) 

Te beans have been cooking since six o'clock. 

Sit in that seat by the window. 

We ate our meal, by the mill. 

Te seal will live in the ocean. 

Tim's team grinned afer seeing the green feld. 

Pip and Pete shipped the sheep cheaply. 

Tose bins are for Bill's beans. 

Does Jim still steal Jill's jeans? 

Te girls put concrete on Jill's sneakers. 

Pick cherries at their peak or you will eat the pits.Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 9 

35 © 2005 - 2007 PronunciationWorkshop.com, LLC - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

This session covers: 

Vowel 'OW'  

Vowel 'AE'  

Vowel 'O'  

Te Hidden 'W' 

"OWE, OWE, OWE, OWE, OWE" 

'O' Vowel Sound 

Open 

Oatmeal 

Blown 

Bold 

Owner 

Phone 

Cold 

Robe 

Coach 

Rotate 

Loan 

Slow 

Road 

Roam 

'O' Practice 

How did you know that? 

I don't know where the hole is on the coat. 

Does Joe know how to drive on the road? 

I need to blow my nose when I have a cold. 

Has it ever snowed in Rhode Island? 

Cold winds will slowly blow snow over most of Ohio. 

Tis low is no joke. So folks, don't go out without coats! 

Woke and Won't 

Practice: WOWOWOWOWO 

Woke = WOW + K 

Won't = WOW + 'NT 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 9 

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I want the ball. 

I won't give you the ball. 

She wants to sleep. 

She woke up. 

He wants to buy a car. 

He won't buy a car. 

Tey want to speak with you. 

He won't speak with you. 

Vowel 'AE'  

Age 

Aid 

Eight 

Able 

Chain 

Date 

Eighteen 

Fake 

Lazy 

Made 

Baby 

Gain 

Change 

Gave 

Nation 

Day 

Paper 

Angel 

Basic 

Face 

'AE' Practice 

Te ape gave the trainer a cane. 

David began shaving when he was eighteen. 

Te rainbow appeared when daylight changed. 

Te baby snake lived in a painted cage. 

My neighbor's basement was changed fom blue to beige. 

Hey, take away the strain! Weigh the gains of a great break with Lazy  

Day Vacations. Lines are open eight till late. Tey aim to make your day!Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 9 

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The 50 united States 

(Stressed sounds are in bold) 

Alabama 

Alaska  

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California  

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida  

Georgia 

Hawaii 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa  

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine  

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota  

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana  

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New Hampshire 

New Jersey  

New Mexico 

New York 

North Carolina  

North Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon  

Pennsylvania 

Rhode Island 

South Carolina  

South Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas  

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West Virginia 

Wisconsin 

WyomingPronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 10 

38 © 2005 - 2007 PronunciationWorkshop.com, LLC - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

This session covers:  

Vowel 'OO'  

Vowel 'UH'  

Vowel 'EH' 

'OO' Vowel Sound 

Blue 

Booth 

News 

Juice 

Loosen 

Ruler 

Food 

Choose 

Mood 

Moving 

Loop 

Knew 

Tooth 

Smooth 

Pool 

Moon 

Shoes 

Zoo 

Grew 

Room 

'OO' Practice 

Te room in the school was very cool. 

Tuesday at noon in the studio. 

Viewing the moon on June nights. 

Do you remember the woman who lived in a shoe? She hadn't a clue what  

to do when her family grew. Well, through your help, they are moving in  

June into two big boots. 

'Double OO' words that are pronounced as 'UH' 

Food has a high vowel - 'OO' 

Foot has a lower vowel - 'Uh' 

Se SSI on10Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 10 

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'UH' Vowel Sound (that are spelled with 'OO') 

Foot 

To o k 

Cook 

Shook 

Stood 

Good 

Look 

Book 

Wo o l 

Swoosh 

Lower vowel - 'Uh' 

Wood 

Would you help me? 

Hollywood, California 

'UH' Practice ('OO' sounds are in RED) 

He took a good look under the hood and found a fute. 

Julie enjoys good books afer school. 

He put his foot in the new boot. 

She took her students to the brook to wash their shoes. 

We pulled him out of the swimming pool. 

Te fool ate until he was full. 

'EH' Vowel Sounds 

Egg 

Get 

Friend 

Next 

Entrance 

Better 

Healthy 

Lettuce 

Wrench 

Spread 

Best 

Ready 

Every 

Red 

Exit 

Check 

Fence 

Headset 

Necklace 

WealthPronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 10 

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'EH' Practice 

Resting on the edge of the bed. 

Ten letters fom the enemy. 

Dennis will enter the festival. 

Te message was given to the chef. 

Hello again, fiends! Let's do a weather check. Well, whoever said  

temperatures are getting better, better get ready to spend a wet weekend in  

Tennessee.Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 11 

41 © 2005 - 2007 PronunciationWorkshop.com, LLC - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

This session covers:  

Vowel 'AU' as in Out 

Vowel 'AH' as in To p 

Vowel 'A' as in Hat 

'A' Vowel Sound 

Back 

Dad 

Fax 

Value 

Sat 

Hatch 

Jacket 

Taxi 

Apple 

Catch 

Rabbit 

Tack 

'A' Practice 

Te fat cat wore a jacket. 

Pack your sack and bring your magnet.  

He sang about an actor named Jack. 

'AU' Vowel Sound 

Tis is an important sound! If mispronounced, it can ofen make you  

misunderstood. 

Begin this sound with the 'A' sound as in ' hat '... 

Ten, slide your mouth forward to form a small 'W' sound. 

Example:  

'Downtown' » "DA - wn...TA - wn" 

Se SSI on11Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 11 

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'AU' Practice 

Now 

House 

Round 

Loud 

Gown 

Sound 

Ouch 

Out 

Found 

South 

Ounce 

Rebound 

Mouth 

Bounce 

Flower 

Tousand 

Spout 

Count 

Te brown couch is downstairs. 

Her house is on the South side of the mountain. 

I was proud of the sounds that came out of my mouth. 

'Are' vs. 'Our' 

Are - Close with strong 'R' sound - tongue retracts back 

Are you going? 

Our - Begin with the 'AU' sound ('A' as in Hat), 

Ten close your mouth and say "We r e". 

Tink of the word 'Our' as having two syllables. 

Pronounced as ..."AU-WERE" 

* (Te word "Hour" is also pronounced the same way). 

Are/Our Practice Sentences 

- Are you going to our house? 

- Sales are down, but our projections for next year are very good. 

- Our plans will be changing in the next hour. 

- Are you sure that our meeting will be an hour late?Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 11 

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'AH' Vowel Sound 

'O' words that are pronounced with 'AH' 

Hot 

To p 

Stop 

Probably 

Follow 

Not 

Blob 

Sock 

Mop 

Product 

Solve 

Problem 

'AH' Practice 

('AH' sounds are underlined) 

Bob opened the box and followed the instructions. 

Tom put some cotton, rocks and a doorknob in his locker. 

His mom made a concrete model of a hockey rink.Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 12 

44 © 2005 - 2007 PronunciationWorkshop.com, LLC - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

This session covers:  

Tongue Twisters 

(F, W, Voiced Z) 

Fuzzy Wuzzy was a bear, 

Fuzzy Wuzzy had no hair.  

Fuzzy Wuzzy wasn't fuzzy, was he?  

(Voiced V)  

Vincent vowed vengeance very viciously. 

(P)  

Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.  

A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked.  

If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,  

How many peppers did Peter Piper pick? 

(SH, S and Z) 

She sells seashells by the seashore. 

Te shells she sells are surely seashells. 

So if she sells shells on the seashore, 

I'm sure she sells seashore shells. 

(W, CH, and Final Consonants) 

How much wood, would a woodchuck chuck  

if a woodchuck could chuck wood?  

He would chuck, he would, as much as he could,  

and chuck as much wood as a woodchuck would  

if a woodchuck could chuck wood. 

Se SSI on12Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 12 

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(W) 

Which witch, wished which wicked wish?  

While we were walking, we were watching window washers wash  

Washington's windows with warm washing water.  

If two witches would watch two watches, which witch would watch which  

watch?  

(R) 

Roberta ran rings around the Roman ruins.  

(B, BR, and BL blends) 

Bradley's big black bathbrush broke. 

Bradley's big black bathbrush broke. 

(TH) 

Tom threw Tim thirteen thumbtacks.  

He threw three fee throws. 

Tere are thirty-three thousand birthdays on the third of every month. 

Te father gathered smooth feathers for Tanksgiving. 

Te sixth graders are enthusiastic about Jonathan's birthday. 

(GR, and GL blends) 

Green glass globes glow greenly. 

(L, 'OO' vowel) 

Aluminum, linoleum, aluminum, linoleum, aluminum, linoleum,  

aluminum, linoleum. 

(Won't) 

I would if I could! But I can't, so I won't! 

(Woke) 

I woke, he woke, she woke, they woke.  

We all woke up.Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 13 

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This session covers:  

Phrase Reductions 

Intonation 

Phrase Reductions 

(Going to try) becomes 'gunna try' 

I'm gunna try to fnish this book. 

(Want to eat) becomes 'wanna eat' 

Do you wanna eat at seven o'clock?  

(Have to start) becomes 'hafa start' 

I hafa start a diet tomorrow. 

(Has to try) becomes 'hasta try' 

He hasta try harder. 

(Got to leave) becomes 'gotta leave' 

I gotta leave in ffeen minutes. 

(Ought to believe) becomes 'oughta believe' 

She oughta believe what he is saying. 

(Out of bed) becomes 'outa bed' 

I got outa bed when I heard the alarm clock. 

(Did you go?) becomes 'Didja go' 

Didja go to the store? 

(Would he help?) becomes 'Woody help' 

Woody help me move the furniture? 

(Won't you play?) becomes 'Woncha play' 

Woncha play one more song on the piano? 

(Didn't you know?) becomes 'Didincha know' 

Didincha know that she was coming home tomorrow? 

Se SSI on13Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 13 

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(Is he?) becomes 'Izzy' 

Izzy the one that called? 

(What do you want?) becomes 'Whadaya_want' 

(Give it to me.) becomes 'GividaMe' 

Gividame right away. 

Intonation Practice 

Have you ever tried one of Diane's Donuts? Tey are so delicious. I have eaten  

many diferent kinds of donuts, from all over the country; however, I have  

never tasted anything, quite like Donuts made by Diane. I have been told that  

she uses the fnest and freshest ingredients that money can buy. Te best four,  

the best eggs and the best milk. I am sure, that once you taste these incredible  

donuts, you will run and tell all of your friends.  

Syllable Stress  

Generally, two-syllable words have stress on the frst syllable. 

Two-Syllable Words (stress 1st 

syllable) 

Sofa 

Oven 

Afer 

Finger 

Station 

Second 

Enter 

Ofen 

Uncle 

Carpet 

Father 

Children 

Walking 

Jacket 

Lucky 

CommentPronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 13 

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Two-Syllable Words (stress 2nd syllable) 

Delete 

Decline 

Survive 

Protect 

Adopt 

Advance 

Below 

Resolve 

Advice 

Acquit 

Control 

Arrive 

Involve 

Massage 

Disease 

Relate  

Generally, three-syllable words have stress on the second syllable. 

Three-Syllable Words (stress 2nd syllable) 

Reduction 

Arrangement 

Audition 

Companion 

Detective 

Ambitious 

Companion 

Appliance 

Discover 

Unlawful  

Conclusion 

Assemble 

Adjustment 

Afected 

Acceptance 

Ferocious 

Syllable Stress Practice 

Te pictures are fantastic. 

He needs permission to fnd a solution. 

Te party is in honor of his retirement.  

Her son exhibited bad behavior on their vacation.  

Comparative Sentences 

Joe drinks cheap wine. 

Sue only drinks expensive wine. 

Don't forget his birthday. 

We would never forget his birthday.  

She's planning to leave tomorrow. 

He made plans to leave a month ago.Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 13 

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Te Teacher's meeting is at 9:00. 

Te students announced that they will never have a meeting. 

My telephone isn't working. 

Te telephone needs to work by lunchtime. 

He's painting his house blue and green. 

Your house would look terrible if it were green.Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 14 

50 © 2005 - 2007 PronunciationWorkshop.com, LLC - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

This session covers:  

Putting it all together - Part I 

Te 10 Key steps towards Improvement 

Photo album 

Keeping a family photograph album is a good way to save family memories for  

yourself and future generations of your family. Very old pictures can be taken  

to a photo shop and reprinted so that they can be placed in an album. Be sure  

to write on the back of the picture any information you remember about the  

people in it. Also, write the date if you remember it. Looking at photo albums  

is a relaxing way to spend the day and it is a fun activity to share with family  

and friends. Your children, grandchildren and their children will appreciate  

your eforts too. 

The Public Library 

Your library card can be your ticket to entertainment, current events and new  

ideas. Almost every city has a public library and there is no charge for a library  

card. Libraries have books about many subjects, but there are also other things  

at the library. Tese include books on cassette tape, videotapes, large print  

books, CD's, DVD's and magazines. Many have free programs in the afernoon  

or evening about travel, hobbies or other topics of interest. Some cities also  

have a bookmobile or traveling library, which brings the library right into your  

neighborhood. 

John D. Rockefeller 

John D. Rockefeller did three amazing things. First, he acquired probably the  

greatest fortune in all history. He started out in life digging potatoes under the  

hot sun for four cents an hour. In those days, there were not half a dozen men  

in all the United States who were worth even one million dollars. Eventually,  

John D. managed to collect a fortune said to be anywhere from one to two  

billion dollars. And yet, the frst girl he fell in love with refused to marry him.  

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 14 

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Te reason given was because her mother refused to allow her daughter to  

"throw herself away" on a man who had such poor prospects. 

Stars 

How many stars can you see on a dark, clear night? You can see about 3,000  

stars with your eyes alone. But keep in mind that you are viewing only part  

of the sky. If the whole sky were visible, you could count about 5,000 stars. If  

you look through a small telescope you might see as many as 600,000 stars.  

Trough the most powerful telescopes, astronomers can spot millions of stars.  

No one is sure exactly how many stars there are altogether, but astronomers  

believe there are at least 200 billion, billion stars out in space. 

The 10 Keys towards Improvement 

Number 1. Practice and listen. 

Number 2. Do not leave of the endings of words.  

Number 3. Make a list of fequently used words. 

Number 4. Open your mouth more when you speak English.  

Number 5. Don't be afaid to speak.  

Number 6. Read aloud in English for ten to 15 minutes every day.  

Number 7. Record your own voice and listen for pronunciation errors.  

Number 8. Watch the mouth movements of native speakers and imitate them.  

Number 9. Buy books on tape. Read along with the tape - out loud. 

Number 10. Be patient. Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

52 © 2005 - 2007 PronunciationWorkshop.com, LLC - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 15 

52 © 2005 - 2007 PronunciationWorkshop.com, LLC - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

This session covers:  

Putting it all together - Part II 

A foreign student 

When a student from another country comes to study in the United States,  

he has to fnd out for himself the answers to many questions, and he has many  

problems to think about. Where should he live? Would it be better living in  

a dormitory or in a private room of campus? Should he spend all of his time  

studying, or should he take advantage of the many cultural and social activities  

that are ofered? At frst, he may not feel that he fts in with the American  

culture. He may not feel confdent when he speaks. Little by little, however, he  

learns how to handle himself in various situations. Finally he begins to feel very  

secure and 'at home'. Unfortunately, this long-awaited feeling doesn't develop  

suddenly. It takes time. 

Volcanoes 

Volcanoes are holes in the Earth's crust which allow molten rock to escape from  

beneath. Te molten rock, or lava, may fow out gently or it may be blasted  

high in the air with gas and ash in a violent explosion. Tere are eight hundred  

and ffy active volcanoes around the world. Do you know where these  

mountains of fre are found? Tree quarters of them are found within a zone  

called the "Ring of Fire." One edge of the zone stretches along the west coast  

of the Americas from Chile to Alaska. Te other edge runs along the east coast  

of Asia from Siberia to New Zealand. Twenty percent of these volcanoes are  

located in Indonesia. Other big groupings are in Japan, Te Aleutian Islands,  

and Central America.  

Se SSI on15Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 15 

53 © 2005 - 2007 PronunciationWorkshop.com, LLC - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

The Chinese Language 

Chinese is a most unusual language. It difers from English and most other  

major languages in that it has hundreds of diferent dialects. A person who  

lives in one section of the vast country of China, ofen cannot understand  

a fellow Chinese who lives in another section. Tese two major dialects are  

Cantonese and Mandarin. Cantonese is a southern dialect. Mandarin, a  

dialect that originated in northern China, is spoken by more Chinese than any  

other dialect. 

Non-Chinese people ofen say that the Chinese seem to "sing" their language.  

Chinese sounds as though it is sung, because many words are only one-syllable  

long and because the tone of voice changes for each word. As in English, many  

words have more than one meaning. Te speaker's tone of voice indicates each  

word's specifc meaning. 

Even more fascinating than the variety of spoken sounds is the Chinese written  

language. It has no alphabet. Instead, it employs signs called "characters."  

Each spoken word in the language is represented by a separate character.  

Originally, the characters were drawings that depicted the meanings of words,  

but over the years, they have simplifed, and most no longer look like the things  

they represent.Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

54 © 2005 - 2007 PronunciationWorkshop.com, LLC - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 15 

54 © 2005 - 2007 PronunciationWorkshop.com, LLC - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

The Supercontinent 

Around 100 to 150 million years ago, there may have been only one continent  

on our planet. At least that is what some earth scientists have decided afer  

years of research. If you look at the map of the world carefully, you can see  

that the present-day continents could be thought of as the pieces to a gigantic  

jigsaw puzzle. In your imagination carefully put the pieces together to form  

the supercontinent. You will see that if you took away the South Atlantic  

Ocean and pressed South America and Africa together they would ft very  

nicely. You could continue removing oceans and seas and put other parts  

of the world together quite easily until you get to those last two pieces of  

Australia and Antarctica. Scientists believe that the continents of Australia and  

Antarctica were once linked together. Tey may have split slowly of from the  

supercontinent and then separated from each other as recently as 40 million  

years ago.Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

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Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 15 

55 © 2005 - 2007 PronunciationWorkshop.com, LLC - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

The 50 Most Mispronounced Words in English 

accounting 

argue 

actually 

available 

arrangements 

basically 

business 

calls 

complete 

continue 

contribute 

corporation 

diferences 

directly 

exactly 

educational 

every 

exceptional 

familiar 

fnancial 

frustrating 

general 

immediately 

inconvenience 

introduce 

irrational 

justice 

likeable 

loosen 

measurements 

middle 

multiple 

national 

original 

outrageous 

particular 

partnership 

problem 

prohibit 

quality 

question 

referring 

regardless 

request 

similar 

specifc 

value 

visualize 

vulnerable 

workingPronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 1 

56 © 2005 - 2007 PronunciationWorkshop.com, LLC - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

Pronunciation Workshop Manual - Session 15 

56 © 2005 - 2007 PronunciationWorkshop.com, LLC - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 

Congratulations! You've made it to the end!  

We always love hearing fom people who have taken our course! Please call us,  

contact us via our website, or send e-mail to [email protected]  

and tell us how our program has helped you. 

Also, if you would like to work with a Pronunciation Workshop Certifed Speech  

Language Pathologist directly to receive more personalized attention, just let us  

know. Working with one of our trainers on your specifc pronunciation issues is fun  

and can be extremely helpful. 

Good luck in all your endeavors and thank you for taking our program! 

Paul S. Gruber, MS, CCC-SLP, CEO 

Speech Language Pathologist

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