c2:trinh bay nguon goc va ban chat of y thuc?moi qhe jua v/c va y thuc?y ngia of vde nay?

1. nguon goc of y thuc: gom co 2 nguon goc chinh la:

a. nguon goc tu nhien

- CNDVBC cho rag y thuc la 1 thuoc tinh of v/c, nh k pai la of moi dang v/c, m chi la thuoc tinh of 1 dag v/c co to chuc cao la bo oc con ng. bo oc con ng la co quan v/c of y thuc, y thuc fu thuoc vao hoat dog of bo oc con ng, do do khi oc bi ton thuong thi hoat dog of y thuc se k bt. vi vay, k the tach roi y thu ra khoi hoat dog of bo oc. y thuc k the dien ra, tach roi hoat dog sinh ly than kinh of bo oc ng

- nh de cho bo oc con ng-mot to chuc v/c cao-sinh ra dc y thuc thi we pai xet den moi lien he v/c jua bo oc voi tg khach wan

- moi dang v/c deu co thuoc tinh chung la pan anh."pan anh" la su tai tao nhg dac diem of hthong v/c nay o hthog v/c khac tr qtrinh tac dog wa lai of chung

-tg v/c luon van dong va pt, thuoc tinh pan anh of hung cung pt tu thap den cao, tu don jan den puc tap

+pan anh vat ly, hoa hoc tr joi tu nhien vo sinh mang tinh thudong

+pan anh sinh hoc tr joi tu nhien huu sinh, da co dinh hg, chon loc

+pan anh la hinh thuc pan xa co dk va k dk don vat co he than kinh trung uong. pan anh tam ly nay mang tinh ban nag o dong vat co he than kinh cao cap voi bo oc kha hoan thien

+pan anh y thuc of con ng la hinh thuc pan anh ao nhat. y thuc ra doi la kq pt lau dai of thuoc tinh pan anh of v/c. nd of y thuc la thog tin ve tg ben ngoai, tg dc pan anh. y thuc la su pan anh tg ben ngoai vao dau oc con ng. bo oc con ng la co wan pan anh, song chi co ring bo oc thoi thi chua the co y thuc. k co su tac dong of tg ben ngoai len cac jac wan va wa do den bo oc thi hoat dong y thuc k the xay ra

->nhu vay, bo oc ng cug voi tg ben ngai tac dong len bo oc-do la nguon goc tu nhien of y thuc

b.nguon goc xh

- ld la dk dau tien va chu yeu de con ng ton tai. ld cung cap cho con ng nhg pfuong tien can thiet de sog, dong thoi ld sang tao ra ca ban than con ng. nho co ld, con ng tach ra hi joi dong vat. chinh thong wa hoat dong ld nham cai tao tg khach wan ma con ng moi co the pan anh dc tg khach wan, moi co y thuc ve tg do

- ld k xuat hien o trag thai don nhat, ngay tu dau no da mang tinh tap the xh. vi vay nhu cau trao doi kinh ngiem va nhu cau trao doi tu tuong cho nhau xuat hien. chinh nhu cau do doi hoi xh ngon ngu

- ngon ngu do nhu cau of ld va nho ld ma hinh thanh. ngon ngu la hthong tin hieu v/c mang nd of y thuc. k co ngon ngu thi y thuc k the ton tai va the hien dc

-ngon ngu vua la fuong tien jao tip tr xh, dong thoi la cong cu cua tu duy nham khai quat hoa, truu tg hoa hien thuc. nho ngon ngu ma con ng tong ket dc thuc tien, trao doi thong tin, trao doi tri thuc t the he nay sang the he khac. y thuc k pai thuan tuy la hen tg ca nhan ma la 1 hien tg xh, do do k co fuong tien trao doi xh ve mat ngon ngu thi y thc k the hinh thanh va pt dc

tom lai nguon goc truc tiep wan trong nhat quyet dinh su ra doi va pt of y thuc la ld, la thuc tien xh. y thuc pan anh hien thuc khach wan vao bo oc con ng thong wa thuc tien xh. y thuc la sp xh, la 1 hien tg xh

2.ban chat of y thuc

CNDVBC cho rang ban chat of y thuc la su pan anh hien thuc khach wan vao tr bo oc con ng 1 cach nang dong, sang tao

-ca v/c va y thuc deu la "hien thuc" nghia la deu ton tai. nh jua chung co su khac nhau mang tinh doi lap. y thuc la su pan anh, la cai pan anh; con v/c la cai dc pan anh

- y thu la hinh anh chu wan of tg khach wan. y thuc ra doi tr qtrih con ng hoat dong cai tao tg, cho nen su pn anh of y thuc k pai la thu dong, don jan nhu sao chep, chup anh, ma co tinh nang dong, sang tao

- tinh sag tao of y thuc the hien ra rat phong phu: pan anh of y thuc co su ket hop ca cam jac lan tu duy; ca truc tiep lan jan tiep; pan anh ca hien tai, wa ku va tuong lai; pan anh vua co tih cu the vua cotinh khai wat, truu tg hoa. do do y thuc k chi pan anh dc ban chat of su vat, ma con vach ra quy luat van dong pt of chung, k chi pan anh dug hien thuc, ma con sag tao hien thuc

- y thuc la qua trinh nang dong sag tao thong nhat 3 mat sau:

+trao doi thong tin jua chu the va doi tg pan anh mo hinh hoa doi tg tr tu duy duoi dag hinh anh tinh than

+chuyen mo hinh tu tu duy ra hien thuc khach wan

- y thuc la 1 hien tg xh. su ra doi ton tai cua y thuc gan lien voi hoat dong thuc tien lich su, chiu su chi poi k chi cac quy luat sinh hoc ma chu yeu la of cac quy luat xh, do nhu cau jao tiep xh va cac dk sinh hoat hien thuc of con ng quy dinh, y thuc mang ban chat xh

3.moi qh jua v/c va y thuc

a. v/c quyet dih su hinh thanh va pt of y thuc

- vat chat la cai co trc, no sinh ra y thuc

+ nguon goc of y thuc chinh la v/c: bo nao ng-co wan pan anh the joi xung wanh, su tac dong of tg v/c vao bo na ng, tao thanh nguon goc tu nhien

+ ld va ngon ngu tr hoat dong thuc tien cung voi nguon goc tu nhien quyet dinh su hinh thanh, ton tai va pt of y thuc

- v/cquyet dinh nd of y thuc, y thuc la su pan anh hien thuc khach quan vao tr bo nao con ng. tat ca nhg hien tg y thuc of co ng deu dc hthanh tren nhg dk song va hoat dong thuc tien of con ng va xh loai ng

- v/c quyet dinh su thay doi of y thuc, mot hien tg y thuc nao thay doi xet cho cung deu bat nguon tu nguyen nhan v/c (thi du, nh snh hoat v/c thay doi se lam cho thoi wen, tam ly...thay doi)

- v/c con la dk khach wan de hien thuc hoa y thuc tu tuog. nhg chu truog, ke hoach of con ng chi t/h tren nhg co so v/c nhat dinh

b. su tac dong tro lai of y thuc doi voi v/c

- y thuc do v/c sinh ra va quy dinh, nh y thuc lai co tinh doc lap tuong doi of no. hon nua su pan anh of y thuc doi voi vat chat la su pan anh tinh than, pan an sag tao va chu dong chu k thu dong, may moc, nguyen xi tg v/c. vi vay, no co tac dong tro lai dvoi v/c thong wa hoat dong thuc tien of con ng

- dua tren cac tri thuc ve quy luat khach quan, con ng de ra uc tieu, phuong hg,xac dih phuong phap, dung y chi de t/h muc tieu ay

- vi vay y thuc tac dong den v/c theo 2 hg chu yeu:

+ neu y thuc pan an dung dan dk v/c, hoan canh khach wan thi se thuc day or tao su thuan loi cho su pt of doi tg v/c

+ ngc lai, neu y thuc pan anh sai lech hien thuc se lam cho hoat dong f con ng k pu hop voi quy luat khach wan, do do se kim ham su pt of v/c

- tuy nhien su tac dong of y thuc doi voi v/c cung chi voi 1 muc do nhat dinh chu no k the sinh ra or tiu diet cac quy luat van dong of v/c dc. va suy cho cung, du o muc do nao do van pai dua tren co so su pan anh tg v/c va pai thong wa hoat dong thuc tien of con ng

4. y ngia phuong phap luan

- nam dc moi qhe bien chung jua v/c se:

+ cung co lap truog tg wan duy vat bien chung

+ tranh dc wan diem duy tam, tuyet doi hoa vai tro of y thuc

+ tranh dc quan diem duy vat tam thuog, cho rag y thuc htoan pu thuoc vao v/c

+ thay dc tin sang tao of y thuc

- tu moi qhe of y thuc va v/c doi hoi:

+ moi suy ngi va hanh dong of con ng pai xuat pat tu thuc te khach quan, tranh benh chu wna duy y chi

+ dong thoi pai k ngung nag cao tinh nang don chu wan

+