cau 9: kn? khai quat tinh hinh cac dt o vn va noi dung co ban of cac chinh sach dt of dang va nha nc?

1. kn

ngay nay kn dt dc bieu hien theo nhiu nghia, tr do co 2 nghia dc dng fo bien nhat:

- nghia hep: dt la 1 cong dong ng co moi len he chat che va ben vung, co chung shoat kte, co ngn ngu rien hoa co nhung dac thu, xh sau bo lac, bo toc, ke thua va pt cao hon nhung nhan to toc ng o bo lac, bo toc va the hien o y thuc tu jac of dan cu cong dong do

- nghia rong: dt la 1 cong dog ng on dinh, lam thanh nhan dan mot nc, co lanh tho quoc ja, nen kte thog nhat of minh, gan bo voi nhau boi quyen loi ctri, kte, van hoa va truyen thog dau trah chug tr suot qua trih lik su lau dai dug nc va ju nc

voi nghia thu nhat, dt la 1 bp of quoc ja; voi nghia thu hai, dt la toan bo nhan dan of quoc a do-quoc ja dt. duoi jac ngo mon hoc chu nghia xh khoa hoc, dt dc hiu theo nghia thu nhat. tuy nhien chi khi dat no ben cah nhia thu hai, tr moi lien he voi nghia thu hai thi sac thai nd of n moi boc lo day du

1. dac trung co ban of dt vn

vn la 1 quoc ja da dt thog nhat gom 54 dt. dt kinh chiem 87%dso, 53 dt con lai chiem 13% ds, phan bo rai rac tren dia ban ca nc

- dac trung noi bat tr qhe jua cac dt o nc ta la su co ket dt, hoa hop dt tr 1 cog dog thog nhat da tro thanh truyen thong, thanh suc manh va da dc thu thak tr cac cuoc dau trah chg ngoai xam, bve to quoc, xd dat nc wa may ngan nam lich su cho den ngay nay

tuy nhien ben cah mat co ket tao nen tinh cog dog chung, co noi co luc van xay ra htg tieu cuc tr qhe dt nhung k nghiem trg

- cac dt vn co hinh thai cu tru xen ke giua cac dt ngay cag tag, tuy tr tug khu vuc nhat dinh co nhung dt song tuong doi tap trung, nh k thanh dia ban rieng biet. do do cac dt o nc ta k co lanh tho rieng, k co nen kinh te rien v su thong nhat huu co jua dt va quoc ja tren moi mat cua doi song xh ngay cag dc cung co

- do dk tu nhien, xh va hau qua of cac che do ap buc boc lot tr lich su nen trinh do pt kte, van hoa giua cac dt con khac biet, chenh lech nhau

- cac dt vn deu co doi song van hoa mang ban sac rieg rat phong phu. boi vi bat cu dt nao, du nhiu ng hay it ng, deu co nen van hoa rieg, phan anh truyen thong lich su, doi song tinh than, niem tu hao cua dt bag nh ban sac doc dao

- cac dt thieu so tuy chi chiem 13%ds ca nc nh lai cu tru tren cac dia ban co vi tri chien luoc qan trg ve chinh tri, quoc fong va an ninh, jao luu quoc te. do la cac vung bien joi, vug rug nui cao hai dao. nhiu vung dong bao dt thieu so trc day la can cu cm va khang chien. mot so dt co qhe dong toc voi cac dt o cac nc lang jieg va khu vuc

2. chinh sach dt of dang va nha nc ta hien nay

- dua tren uan die cua chu nghia mac lenin ve van de dt va thuc tien lich su dau tranh cm vn

dang va nha ta ngay tu khi thanh lap den nay luon coi van de dt va xd khoi dai doan ket toan dt co tam quan trg dac biet

chu tich hcm da noi: nc vn la mot, dt vn la mot, dong bao cac dt deu la anh em ruot thit, la kon chau 1 nha thuog yeu doan ket jup do nhau la ngia vu thieng lieg of cac dt. ng con khang dinh: doan ket...dai thanh cong

tr moi thoi ky cm, dang va nha nc coi viec jai quyet dung dan van de dt la nv co tinh chien luoc nham phat huy suc manh tong hop, cug nhu tiem nag rieg cua tug dt tr su nghiep dau tranh janh doc lap dt va dua dat nc qua do len chu nghia xh

nhung chinh sach dt co ban of dag va nha nc ta dc bieu hien cu the nhu sau:

+ co chinh sach pt kte hang hoa o cac vung dt thieu so fu hop voi dk va dac diem tung vung, tung dt, dam bao cho dong bao cac dt khai thac dc the manh of dia fuong de lam jau cho minh va dong gop vao su nghiep xd va bao ve to quoc

day la vde cuc ky wan trg de khac fuc su chenh lech ve kte, van hoa, bao dam su binh dang thuc su jua cac dt. di doi voi phat huy tiem luc kte of cac vug dt can chu trg bve moi truong thien nhien, on dinh doi song of dong bao, phat huy moi quan he tot dep, gan bo jua dong bao tai cho va dong bao tu noi khac den, chong tu tuong dt hep hoi

+ ton trg loi ich, truyen thong van hoa, ngon ngu, tap wan, tin nguong of dong bao cac dt; tung bc nang cao dan tri dong bao cac dt, nhat la cac dt thieu so o vung nui cao hai dao

day la van de wan trg va rat te nhi, can lang nghe y kien of dong bao va co chinh sach that cu the nham lam cho nen van hoa chung vua hien dai, vua dam da ban sac d, ngay cag phong phu va ruc ro

+ tiep tuc phat huy truyn thong doan ket va dau tranh kien cuong of cac dt vi su nghiep dan giau nc manh chong tu tuong dt lon va dt hep hoi, nghiem cam moi hanh vi miet thi va chia re dt

+ tang cuong boi dg , dao tao doi ngu can bo dt thieu so; dong thoi jao duc tinh than dk hop tac cho can bo cac dt. boi vi chi co tinh han do moi fu hop voi doi hoi khach wan of cong cuoc pt dt va xd dat nc. tr cong cuoc do, k dt nao co the chi su dung doi ngu can bo xuat than tu dt minh, ngc lai, can su ho tro lan nhau jua cac doi ngu can bo thuoc moi dt trg ca nc

nhu vay, chinh sach dt of dang va nh nc mang tinh toan dien, tong hop, quan xuyen tat ca cac linh vuc of doi song xh, lien wan den moi dt va wuan he jua cac dt tr ca cong dong quoc ja. pt kte xh of cac dt la nen tang de tang cuong doan ket va thuc hien quyen binh dan dt la co so de tung bc khac fuc su chenh lech ve trinh do pt giua cac dt. do do chinh sach dt con mang tinh cm va tien bo, dong thoi con mang tinh nhan dao boi vi chia re dt; no k bo sot bat cu dt nao , k cho fep bat cu tu tuong khinh miet ky thi, chia ra dt. mat khac, no con nham phat huy noi luc cua moi dt ket hop voi su jup do co hieu qua of cac dt co y nghia quyet dinh toi viec dinh hg va doi moi cac bien phap t/h chinh sach dt, lam cho chinh sach dt di vao cuoc song