TTHCM ve nha nuoc cua dan,do dan va vi dan:

- The nao la nha nc cua dan: Trong TTHCM nha nc cua dan la nha nc trong do dan la chu,dan la ng co dia vi cao nhat,co quyen quyet dinh nhung van de quan trong cua dat nc.Day la ng tach co ban cua to chuc bo may nha nc va the hien trong cac van ban phap li.Nhan dan co quyen kiem tra giam sat cac hoat dong cua nha nc.Nha nuoc cua dan thi moi ng dan la chu va dan lam chu,ng dan co quyen lam bat cu viec gi ma phap luat ko cam va co nghia vu tuan theo phap luat,nha nc cua dan phai bang moi no luc hinh thanh thiet che dan chu de thuc thi quyen lam chu cua ng dan

- nha nc do dan: Nha nc do do dan lam chu,nhan dan lua chon bau ran hung dai bieu cua minh,nha nc do do dan ung ho,giup do,dong thue de chi tieu hoat dong,nha nc do lai do dan phe binh,xay dung giup do.

- nha nc vi dan: la nha nc phuc vu loi ich va nguyen vong chinh dang cua nhan dan,ko co dac quyen dac loi ,thuc su trong sach,can kiem liem chinh.Trong nha nc can bo tu chu tich tro xuong deu la cong boc cua dan.

PHAN TICH TTHCM ve nha nc co hieu luc phap li manh me:

Nha nc co hieu luc phap ly manh me truoc het la 1 nha nuoc ho*p. bien'.Vi vay sau khi gianh chinh quyen,HCM da thay mat cho chinh phu lam thoi doc tuyen ngon doc lap,tuyen bo voi quoc dan dong bao va voi the gioi khai sinh nha nc VN dan chu cong hoa.Chinh phu lam thoi co dia vi hop phap,tong tuyen cu bau ra quoc hoi roi tu do lap chinh phu va cac co quan nha nc moi.

Sau do Nguoi bat tay xay dung hien phap dan chu,to chuc TONG TUYEN CU voi che do pho thong dau phieu,thanh lap uy ban du thao hien phap cua nc VN dan chu cong hoa.

Nha nc co hieu luc phap li la nha nc quan lid at nc bang phap luat va phai lam chop hap luat co hieu luc trong thuc te.Dan chu va phap luat luon di doi voi nhau trong nha nc dan chu,dam bao cho chinh quyen tro nen manh me.Moi quyen dan chu phai dc the che hoa = hien phap va phap luat.Xay dung 1 nen phap che XHCN dam bao viec thuc hien quyen luc cua nhan dan la moi quan tam cua HCM.

Tich cuc xay dung doi ngu can bo cong chuc cua nha nuoc co du duc va du tai'.De tien toi 1 nha nc phap quyen co hieu luc manh me.Yeu cau cua doi ngu can bo phai co duc va tai trong do,duc la goc,doi ngu nay phai dc to chuc hop li va co hieu qua,cu the la:

+ tuyet doi trung thanh voi cach mang

+ Hang hai,thanh thao cong viec,gioi chuyen mon nghiep vu

+ phai co moi lien he mat thiet voi nhan dan

+ Can bo cong chuc phai la nhung ng dam phu trach,dam quyet doan,dam chiu trach nhiem nhat la nhung tinh huong kho khan.

De dam bao cong bang va dan chu trong tuyen dung can bo nha nc,Nguoi ky sac lenh ban hanh quy che cong chuc,cong chuc theo che do chuc nghiep,vi vay phai qua thi tuyen cong chuc de bo nhiem vao ngach,bac hanh chinh.Noi dung thi tuyen kha toan dien gom 6 mon thi: chinh tri,kinh te,phap luat,dia li,lich su va ngoai ngu.Dieu nay the hien tam nhin xa,tinh chinh qui hien tai,tinh than cong bang dan chu... cua HCM trong viec xay dug nen mong cho phap quyen VN.