Cấu trúc câu tiếng Anh cực hay
A
Grammar structures Meanings/ examples
- Be about to do sth - s làm gì đó, s p s a làm gì đó.ẽ ắ ử
- Be able to do sth
= To be capable of + V_ing
- Có th làm gì đó eg: I’m able to speakể
English = I am capable of speaking
English.
- Be abounding in sth - Có nhi u, d i dào cái gì đó.ề ồ
- Be absent from ( class, school, …) - V ng, ngh …ắ ỉ
- Be absorbed in sth/ V-ing - Mi t mài, say mê …ệ
- Be accessible to do sth. - Có th c p nh t làm gì.ể ậ ậ
- Be acceptable to sb - Có th ch p nh n đ c đ i v i ai..ể ấ ậ ượ ố ớ
- Be accompanied by sb - Cùng đi v i ai đóơ
- Be accountable for an action - Ch u trách nhi m v m t hành đ ngị ệ ề ộ ộ
- Be accurate in sth - Chính xác v cái gìề
- Be accuse sb of doing sth - Bu c t i ai đã làm gìộ ộ
- Be accustomed to sth/ V-ing - Quen v i đi u gì/ làm gìớ ề
- Be acquainted with sth/ doing sth - Quen v i đi u gì/ làm gìớ ề
- Be addicted to sth - Nghi n cái gìệ
- To adjust to sth - Thích nghi v i cái gìớ
- Be afraid of sth - S cáiợ gì/ ai
- Agree with sb about sth - Đ ng ý v i ai vồ ớ ề
- Be aimed at sb/ sth - Nh m vào ai/ cái gìằ
- Although + a clause - M c dù …ặ
- Apologize to sb for sth/ doing sth
- Apologize for doing sth
- Xin l i ai v …ỗ ề
Eg. I want to apologize for being rude
to you.
- apply for a job - Xin vi cệ
- Apart from sb/ sth… - Bên c nh…ạ
- Argue with sb about sth - Tranh (bàn) cãi v i ai…ớ
- Arange for sb to do sth - S p x p ai làm vi c gìắ ế ệ
1. At no time + Modal V + S + V…
Eg. He never suspected that his
money was stolen
2.At no time did + s + s uspect (that)
S2 + had + V(pII) …
= S1 + never + suspected that + S2 +
had + V(P2) + ….
- Ch a lúc nàoư …
®At no time did he suspect that his
money was stolen.
Eg. He never suspected that the
money had been stolen.
- At no time did he suspect (that) the
money had been stolen
- advise sb to do sth / not to do
sth
- Khuyên ai làm gì/ không làm gì
eg: Our teacher advises us to study
hard.
- As soon As + S + had + V(pp) , S +
V (qu¸ khø ®¬n).
- Ngay khi
- As long as + S + V.., S+ will + V…
- So long as +
Eg. As long as you work hard, you will
pass your exam.
B
- Beg sb for sth
- beg sb to do sth
- Xin / nài ai cái gì
- Xin nài ai làm gì
- Believe in sb/ sth - Tin vào ai/ cái gì
- be between jobs = jobless - Th t nghi pấ ệ
- Blame for sb/ sth - Đ l i cho...ổ ỗ
- be bored with sth
- Chán làm cái gì
Eg.We are bored with doing the same
things everyday
- Borrow sth from sb - M n cái gì c a ai ượ ủ
- be busy doing sth
eg: We are busy preparing for our
- B n r n làm gì ậ ộ
exam.
- But for doing sth/ sth , S + can’t +
do …
( N u không…, ..không th …)ế ể
Eg. The only thing we can do is
learning.
« But for learning, we can’t do any
thing
C
- Catch up with sb in sth - Theo k p ai trong vi c gìị ệ
- Compare sth with sth - So sánh cái gì v i cái gìớ
- Compete with sb for sth - Tranh giành v i ai v ...ớ ề
- Congratulate sb on sth - Chúc m ng ai đi u gì ..ừ ề
- Charge sb money for sth - Đòi ai bao nhiêu ti n cho cái gìề
D
- In spite of + V-ing/ N…
- Despite of + V-ing / N…
- BÊt chÊp…
Eg.In spite of his age, the old man runs
5 kilometers a day
- Dream about / of + N/ V-ing - m¬ vÒ…
- S + V + Due to + N – phrase. Eg. The office was closed due to the
doctor’s illness.
E
- S1 + expect + that + S2+ will + V …
= S1 + expect + somebody + to – v …
Eg.- I expect that he will get there by
lunch time.
- I expect him to get there by lunch
time.
- Escape from + a place - trèn tho¸t khái…
F
- To fail to do sth
- Không làm đ c cái gì / Th t b iượ ấ ạ
trong vi c làm cái gì ệ
eg: We failed to do this exercise.
- To find it + adj + to do sth
Eg : We find it difficult to learn
English.
- Be fed up with + V-ing/ N
- ch¸n víi viÖc g×…
Eg. He is fed up with doing exercises
- Be familiar + to Sth/sb - quen thuéc víi…
- Be famous for + Sth. - næi tiÕng vÒ…
- Be filled with … - lµm ®Çy…
- Fancy + V-ing …..
Eg. What a susprise to see you here !
- Fancy seeing you here.
G
- be good at ( V_ing ) sth
- Gi i ( làm ) cái gìỏ
eg: I’m good at ( playing ) tennis
- Get out of + N/v-ing - ra khái/ tho¸t khái…
H
- To have no idea of sth = don’t know
about sth
- Không bi t v cái gì ế ề
eg: I have no idea of this word = I
don’t know this word.
- Had (‘d ) better do sth
not do sth
- Nên làm gì / Không nên làm gì
eg: 1. You’d better learn hard.
2. You’d better not go out.
1.To have sth + PII
2. To have sb do sth
1. Có cái gì đ c làm ượ
eg: I’m going to have my house
repainted.
2. Nh / Thuê ai làm gì ờ
eg: I’m going to have Mr. Jonh repair
my car.
= I’m going to have my car repaired.
- How + (a/ an) + adj + N + be !
- What + (a/ an ) + adj + N !
Eg.- What a lovely picture !
- How a lovely picture is !
- Hardly do sth = can’t do sth.
- Hardly
- Seldom + Modal V + S + V..
- Never
- Rarely
- H u nh không làmầ ư
- Hi m khiế
Eg. The performance had hardly begun
when the light went off.
= Hardly had the performance begun
when the light went off.
I
- be interested in + N / V_ing
- Thích cái gì / làm cái gì
Eg: We are interested in reading
books on history.
- It’s the first time sb have ( has ) +
PII
- Đây là l n đ u tiên ai làm cái gì ầ ầ
eg: It’s the first time we have
visited this place.
- It is + Adj + ( for sb ) + to do sth
eg: It is difficult for old people to
learn English.
- It’s time + S + did sth
- Đã đ n lúc ai ph i làm gì ế ả
eg: It’s time we went home.
- It’s not necessary for sb to do sth
= Sb don’t need to do sth
doesn’t have to do
sth
- Ai không c n thi t ph i làm gìầ ế ả
eg: It is not necessary for you to
do this exercise.
- To invite sb to do sth
- M i ai làm gì ờ
eg: They invited me to go to the
cinema.
It’s over 6 months since + S – V
( simple past)
- ®· h¬n 6 th¸ng kÓ tõ khi…
Eg.It’s over 6 months since John
had his hair cut.
- It’s (high) time + S + past subjunctive Eg. It’s high time you got back to
work.
- It + be + …+ who + does + sth for S.O
« S.O + owes sth + to + S.O
Eg. It was Alexander Graham Bell
who invented the telegraph.
«People owe the invention of the
telegraph to Alexander Graham Bell
K
- It is ( very ) kind of sb to do
sth
eg: It is very kind of you to help me.
- Ai th t t t b ng / t t khi làm gìậ ố ụ ử ế
L
- To look forward to + V_ing
- Be look forward to + V-ing.
eg: We are looking forward to going
on holiday
- Mong ch , mong đ i làm gì ờ ợ
Eg.I look forward to seeing you soon.
I am looking forward to seeing you
- S+ last + did sth + time ago.
- The last time + S + did sth was +
time ago.
- L n cu i cùng làm gì là ….ầ ố
eg. I last met her 10 years ago.
+ The last time I met her was 10 years
ago.
M
- To make sb do sth
- Be + made + to – V
- B t ai làm gì ắ
eg: The teacher made us do a lot of
homework.
- bÞ b¾t lµm g×….
Eg. I was made to work hard .
- To make sure of
sth/
that + S + V
- B o đ m đi u gì ả ả ề
eg: 1. I have to make sure of that
information.
2. You have to make sure that you’ll
pass the exam.
-Do you mind if I + V ( hiÖn t¹i
®¬n) ?
-Would you mind if I + V (qóa khø
®¬n) ?
-Do/ would you mind + V – ing ?
Eg. Do you mind if I take a photo of
you ?
Would you mind if I took a photo of
you ?
Do/ Would you mind opening the door
?
- S + May …«
Perhaps
Look as if
It’s possible that
Seem + S + will +
V
There is a good chance
In all probability
It’s quite likely that
Eg. I think It may rain
« It look as if it will rain.
- There is a good chance that I will
get the job I’ve applied for.
N
1.To need to do sth
2.To need doing
1.C n làm gì ầ
eg: You need to work harder.
2. C n đ c làmầ ượ
eg: This car needs repairing.
- Not only …….. but also
- Both …… and….
- Kh«ng nh÷ng …. mµ cßn
- võa … võa…
Eg . She is not only short but also fat.
She is both short and fat
- No sooner + had + S + V(pp) + than
+ S + V( qu¸ khø ®¬n)
Eg. No sooner had they left home than
started to rain.
- Nothing but + s + would + V ….
.
Eg.- He insisted on a full apology.
®Nothing but a full apology would
satisfy him
- Not until … did + S + V ….
Eg. I only recognised him when he came
into the light.
- Not until he came into the light did I
recognise him.
- No point on + V-ing … Eg. It is quite pointless to complain.
- There is no point on complaining.
- Never have/ has + S + V(P2) + ….
Eg. Never have I written such a good
essay.
- No matter + how + adj/ adv + S +
V…
- No matter + what/ where + S + V
…
Eg. No matter how busy you are, he
always insists on coming with you.
- S + be + superlative adj + N
«No other + N + Be + as + adj + as +
S
Eg.Iron is the most useful metal.
« No other metal is as useful as iron.
O
- To offer sb sth
eg: He offered me a job in his company.
- M i / đ ngh ai cái gì ờ ề ị
Not
Only by
Never before
Only when + ( §¶o th× cña ®éng tõ /
V)
Only later +
S
Only after
At no time
Only with
Eg. There was no precedent for the
King’s resignation.
- Never before had the King
resigned.
+ I didn’t realize who he was until
later.
®Only later did I realize who he
was.
- Only by studying harder, can you
pass the exam.
- If only + S + V ( past simple) : - Giá nh ư
Eg. If only I could live in Paris for a
year!
- Once + S + have + PP, S + will + V .. Eg. He will do what he has said.
« Once he has said something, he will
do it.
P
- Prefer + N + to + N
+ V-ing + to + V-ing
+ Sb + to - v
- thÝch … h¬n …
eg: We prefer spending money to
earning money.
- To prevent sb from V_ing
- C n tr / ngăn c n ai làm gì ả ở ả
eg: The rain prevented us from going
for a walk.
- To provide sb with sth
- Cung c p cho ai cái gì ấ
eg: Can you provide us with some books
in history?
- Provided that ….
- Provided + S + V
.
Eg. You can use my car, but have to
keep it carefully.
- Provided that you keep my car
carefully you can use it.
- Pride oneself on sth.. Eg. Mrs. Lan is proud of her cooking.
- Mrs.Lan prides herself on her
cooking.
- Take pride in sth
- Put an end to sth/ doing sth - Ch m d t cái gì/ làm gì.ấ ứ
- It + be pointless to do sth
« S + be + no worth + V- ing
- There is no point in doing sth.
- S + be try + but not succeed..
- There ‘s no need ( for sb) + to + V …
Eg. It’s quite pointless to complain.
- There is no point in complaining.
- That problem is not worth discussing
- Children needn’t study too much
« There’s no need for children to
study too much.
R
- To rely on smb
eg: You can rely on him.
- Tin c y, d a d m vào ai ậ ự ẫ
1.To remember doing
2. To remember to do
1.Nh đã làm gì ớ
eg: I remember watching this film.
( Tôi nh là đã xem b phim nàyớ ộ )
2. Nh làm gì ớ ( ch a làm vi c nàyư ệ )
eg: Remember to do your homework.
( Hãy nh làm bài t p v nhàớ ậ ề )
- S + be + regarded + as + N/ V-ing
….
Eg.- Galileo is considered to be the
father of modern astronomy.
- Galileo is regarded as (being) the
father of modern astronomy.
- Remind Sb + of + V-ing/ N. - nh¾c ai nhí…
S
- be succeed in V_ing
- Thành công trong vi c làm cái gì ệ
eg: We were succeed in passing the
exam.
- so + adj/adv +
that
- such + (a/ an) + adj + n + that
- Quá đ n m c/ n i ế ứ ỗ mà
Eg.+ The exercise is so difficult that
noone can do it.
+ He spoke so quickly that I
couldn’t
understand him.
+ It is such a difficult exercise that
noone can do it.
- To spend + time / money + on
sth/ doing
sth
- Dành th i gian / ti n b c vào cái gì/ờ ề ạ
làm gì.
eg: We spend a lot of time on TV/
watching
TV.
1.To suggest (that)+ S + should + do
sth
2.To suggest doing sth
- G i ý ai làm gìợ
eg: I suggested you should buy this
house.
eg: I suggest going for a walk.
1.To stop to do sth
2.To stop doing sth
.
1. D ng l i đ làm gì ừ ạ ể
eg: We stopped to buy some petrol.
2. Thôi không làm gì n a ữ
eg: We stopped going out late
- So long as + S + V Eg. So long as you keep my car
carefully, you can use it.
T
- It takes ( sb ) + time + to do
sth
- M tấ (c a ai ) bao nhiêu th i gian đủ ờ ể
làm gì
eg: It took me an hour to do this
exercise
1.Try to do
2.Try doing sth
1. C làm gìố
eg: We tried to learn hard.
2. Th làm gì ử
eg: We tried cooking this food
- Take care of + V-ing / N
- quan t©m ®Õn/ ch¨m sãc….
Eg. My mother always takes care of us
- Be tired of / from + V-ing/N
- mÖt/ ch¸n …
Eg.He is tired of working
U
- unless = if not
- trõ phi
Eg . If you don’t study hard , you will
not get good marks.
® Unless you study hard , you will not
get good marks.
1.Used to + V 1. thêng …
2.Be used to + V-ing
3.Get used to + V-ing.
2. quen víi…
3. quen víi…
Eg. I used to get up late last year.
I am used to getting up late.
I get used to getting up late .
W
1.Would (‘d ) rather do sth /
not do sth
eg: I’d rather stay at home.
I’d rather not say at home.
2.Would (‘d) rather sb did sth/
didn’t do
sth
eg: I’d rather you stayed at home
today.
1. Thích/ m u n làm gì /ố không thich(
mu n) làm gìố
2. Mu n ai làm/ không l àm gì ố
1.I wish + S + V ( qu¸ khø ®¬n)
…
+ S + had + V (pp)…
+ S + would + V….
Eg. - I wish I could swim . ( HiÖn t¹i
- .mong íc ë hiÖn t¹i
- .mong íc ë qu¸ khø.
- mong íc ë t¬ng lai.
t«i
kh«ng biÕt
-I wish I had gone to her party last
night.
- I wish I would become a docter in
the
future.
- It is not worth + V-ing …
Eg. It’s not worth living to make her
change her mind.
- There is no need to make her
change her mind.
Other structures
- Be afraid of s.th . doing s.th
- Be tired of s.th/doing s.th
- Be keen on s.th/ doing s.th
- Be interested in s.th/ doing s.th
- Be kind of s/b
- Be different from sb/ s.th
- Be bad/ good at s.th/ doing s.th
- Be disappointed with s.th/s.b
- Be annoyed with s.b/ s.th
- S , lo ng i. e ng iợ ạ ạ
- M t m iệ ỏ
- Say mê
- Quan tâm, yêu thích, thích thú
- T t b ng, t tố ụ ử ế
- Khác v i ớ
- D t/gi i ố ỏ
- Th t v ng v iấ ọ ớ
- B c b i, t c gi nự ộ ứ ậ
- Lo l ngắ
- Be/ Get worried about s.b/ s.th
- Be polite to s.b
- Be surprised at s.b/ s.th
- Be proud of s.b/ s.th
- Be fond of s.b/ s.th
- Be satisfied with s.b/ s.th
- Be wrong with s.b/ s.th
- Be familiar with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th
- Be fed up with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th
- Be about to do s.th
- Be aware of s.th (problem)
- Be full of s.th
- Be bored with s.b/ s.th
- Be successful in s.th/ doing s.th
- Be famous for s.th/ doing s.th
- L ch sị ự
- Ng c nhiên v …ạ ề
- T hào vự ề
- Thích thú (nh điên), say mêư
- Tho mãn v i……ả ớ
- Sai, không đúng v iớ
- Quen v i……..ớ
- Chán ng y……ấ
- Chu n b , s p s a……ẩ ị ắ ử
- Nh n ra……ậ
- Đ y, tràn ng p…ầ ậ
- Bu n, chán v i…ồ ớ
- Thành công trong…
- N i ti ng …ổ ế
Verbs with prepositions
- Depend on s.th/ s.b
- Insist on doing s.th
- Laugh at s.b/ s.th
- Look for s.b/ s.th
- Ph thu c, l thu c…ụ ộ ệ ộ
- Kh n c u, nài n ……ẩ ầ ỉ
- C i nh o…ườ ạ
- Tìm ki m…ế
after s.b/ s.th
- Succeed in s.th/ doing s.th
- Consist of s.th
- Suffer from s.th
- Belong to s.b
- Wait for s.b/ s.th
- Apologize for s.th
- Recover from s.th
- Believe in s.b/ s.th
- Live on s.b/ s.th
- Concentrate on s.th/ doing s.th
- Object to s.b/ doing s.th
- Accuse s.b of s.th / doing s.th
- Remind s.b of doing s.th/ to do s.th
- Prevent s.b from s.th/ doing s.th
- Fall in love with s.b
- Cope with s.b/ s.th
- Face with s.b/ s.th
- Fight against s.b/ s.th
- Ask s.b for s.th
Chăm sóc……
- Thành công ……
- Bao g m……….ồ
- Ch u đ ng t …ị ự ừ
- Thu c v …ộ ề
- Đ i……ợ
- Xin l i………ỗ
- Bao b c, bao ph ……ọ ủ
- Tin t ng vào……ưở
- S ng nh , s ng d a vào…ố ờ ố ự
- T p trung……ậ
- K t t i……ế ộ
- Bu c t i……ộ ộ
- Nh c nh ai……ắ ở
- Ngăn ch n ai……ặ
- Yêu……
- Đ i đ u, đ ng đ u v i…ố ầ ươ ầ ớ
- Đ i m t v i……ố ặ ớ
- Ch ng, đánh l i……..ố ạ
- H i xin ai……ỏ
- Dream about s.b/ s.th
- Agree with s.b
- Complain about s.th/ s.b
- Base on s.th
- Take care of s.th/ s.b
- Feel sorry for s.b
- M , m c v ……ơ ơ ướ ề
- Đ ng ý v i……ồ ớ
- Phàn nàn v …..ề
- D a vào……ự
- Chăm sóc……
- C m th y th ng h i……ả ấ ươ ạ
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