cau 14: trinh bay hoan canh lich su, noi dung cua duong loi doi moi do dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc lan thu 6 cua Dang thang 12/1986

14.1 hoan canh lich su

*)tinh hinh the gioi:

-cuoc cach mang khoa hoc ky thuat dien ra manh me dan toi xu the toan cau hoa, quoc te hoa, cac nuoc lon vua hop tac vua canh tranh

-mo hinh XHCN boc lo nhieu han che, 1 so nuoc tien hanh cai cach dat nuoc

-cac the luc phan dong cua chu nghia de quoc van lien tiep hoat dong chong pha CM

*)hoan canh trong nuoc:

-thuan loi: sau 10 nam tu 1975-1985 tien hanh cai tao va khoi phuc kinh te, nen kinh te VN co nhung buoc phat trien va buoc dau dat duoc 1 so thanh tuu

-kho khan:

+nen kinh te VN con ngheo nan, lac hau, san xuat nho la chu yeu tien thang len XHCN bo qua giai doan phat trien TBCN

+hau qua cua cuoc chien tranh de lai tren tat ca cac mat

+do tac dong cua mo hinh tap trung quan lieu bao cap, nen kinh te VN boc lo nhung tri tre, muc tieu cua dai hoi 4 va 5 co ban khong thuc hien duoc, mat tran luu thong roi ren, lam phat len den muc phi ma la 774%, doi song nhan dan kho khan, long tin cua quan chung nhan dan doi voi Dang bi ran nut

ket luan: VN dung truoc su khung hoang tram trong ve kinh te XH

14.2 noi dung

- tu 5-18/12/1986 tai HN voi tinh than nhin thang vao su that, danh gia dung dan su that, noi ro su that

-dai hoi da tong ket nhung thanh tuu cua 10 nam xdung XHCN dong thoi vach ra nhung sai lam nghiem trong tu do rut ra 4 bai hoc:

+trong toan bo hoat dong cua minh Dang phai quan triet tu tuong lay dan lam goc

+Dang phai xuat phat tu thuc te, ton trong va hoat dong theo quy luat khach quan

+ket hop smanh dtoc va smanh thoi dai

+cham lo xdung Dang ngang tam voi 1 Dang cam quyen lanh dao nhan dan tien hanh CM XHCN

-duong loi doi moi toan dien: doi moi ve

+tu duy nhan thuc con nguoi di len xdung CNXH

+con duong di len xdung CNXH o VN la ca 1 chang duong lich su tuong doi dai trai qua nhung buoc qua do dai ngan khac nhau khong the chu quan nong voi dot chay giai doan

+Dang o nam cuoi cung cua chang duong dau tien, nhiem vu bao trum, muc tieu tong quat la on dinh moi mat tinh hinh kinh te xa hoi, tiep tuc xdung tien de kinh te can thiet cho day manh CNHoa o chang duong tiep theo

-muc tieu cu the cua chang duong dau tien:

+san xuat du tieu dung co tich luy

+buoc dau tao ra 1 co cau kinh te hop ly trong do dbiet chu trong 3 chuong trinh: luong thuc- thuc pham, hang xuat khau, hang tieu dung

+tao su chuyen bien ve mat xa hoi, viec lam va cong bang xa hoi

+dam bao nhu cau an ninh quoc phong

-cac chinh sach kinh te xa hoi:

+vi tri lai co cau san xuat, dieu chinh co cau dau tu

+xdung va cung co qhe sxuat, xdung va cai tao dung dan cac thanh phan kinh te

+doi moi co che quan ly kinh te, xoa bo co che tap trung quan lieu bao cap chuyen sang co che thi truong co su quan ly cua nha nuoc

+phat huy manh me dong luc cua khoa hoc ky thuat

+nang cao hieu qua kinh te doi ngoai

-doi moi chinh tri: phai phat huy quyen lam chu tap the cua nhan dan lao dong, thuc hien khau hieu dan biet dan lam dan kiem tra' dong thoi nang cao hieu qua quan ly nha nuoc

-doi moi doi ngoai: tang cuong moi quan he voi cac nuoc Dong Nam A dac biet la Lao, Campuchia, tang cuong mo rong hop tac voi Lien Xo, Dong Au, binh thuong hoa quan he voi Trung Quoc, mo rong quan he voi cac nuoc tu ban phuong Tay