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Cac giai doan hoat dong cua chuong trinh mar nong nghiep?

Neu ko ke den nhung trao doi truc tiep cac loai nog san tren thi truong dia phuong nho hep,mar mot san pham nong nghiep co 8 giai doan chu yeu sau:

a.thu gom hang hoa nong san tho tu nhung nguoi san xuat,duoc thuc hien boi nhung nguoi buon ban lua gao,ca fe,gia suc ,gia cam…

b.van chuyen duoc thuc hien boi nhung nguoi lai xe tai,cac cong ty van tai duong sat,duong bo,duong thuy….

c.du tru trong cac kho du tru thoc gao,kho lanh,kho say,kho co he thong dieu hoa air.

d.phan loai duoc thuc hien boi nhung nguoi buon ban hang hoa,nhung co quan giam dinh chat luong san pham thuoc chinh phu( doi voi cac loai hang hoa nong san xuat khau)

e.che bien duoc thuc hien boi tu nhan hay cac nha my nhu xay xat gao,che bien san pham mau,xe go,che bien rau,hoa qua … che bien lai duoc thuc hien doi voi 1 so loai nong san thuc pham theo nhu cau nguoi tieu dung nhu che bien banh keo,che bien suat an tai cac khach san ,phuc vu hang khong..

f.dong goi duoc thuc hien boi nhung nguoi dong hop,lam hop giay,dong chai..

g.phan phoi duoc thuc hien boi nhung nguoi ban buon

h.ban le cho nguoi tieu dung duoc thuc hien boi nhung nguoi ban le

can chu y rang ko phai tat ca cac giai doan mar trinh bay o tren dieu co the ap dung voi tat ca cac sp va sp nguyen lieu. Dieu nay co nghia la,tuy theo tinh chat sinh hoc cua ban than sp,dac diem cung ung va nhu cau tieu dung doi voi tung loai nong san hang hoa khac nhau ma cau truc va so luong cac giai doan mar co the thay doi

*dac diem cua san pham tieu dung truc tiep va san pham trung gian?

San pham tieu dung truc tiep:

San pham tieu dung cuoi cung la san pham duoc ban cho nguoi mua nham de thoa man nhu cau loi ich ca nhan cua ho. Vi du nguoit a mua gao de nau com an, mua thit, ca ve nau thuc an de an

Doi voi loai sp nay co nhung dac diem chinh sau:

-da dang ve loai san pham, da dang ve pham cap de dap ung nhu cau khach nhau cua  nguoi tieu dung.

Nhieu san pham co kha nang thay the cho nhau trong qua trinh tieu dung

-thi truong phan bo rong, o dau co nguoi la o do co nhu cau tieu dung

-hang hoa nong san tieu dung it co gian

-mot bo phan lon nong san duoc tieu dung duoi dang tuoi song nhu rau qua, trung sua… lien quan den van chuyen, bao quan…

-cac nong san chu yeu tieu dung cho con gnuoi,do vay van de chat luong , an toan san pham phai tuan thu nhug quy dinh nhat dinh

-San pham nong san co tinh mua vu

-Ngoai ra con nhieu dac diem khac, nhung dac diem do se chi phoi hanh vi tieu dung va quyet dinh tieu dung cua nguoi tieu dung

 San pham tieu dung trung gian:

Nong san tieu dung trung gian la ns tieu dung qua che bien hoac qua mot so dich vu cua to chuc trung gian

Laoi nong san nay thuong co nhung dac diem chu yeu sau:

-do dong deu ve chat luong san pham cao

-gia ca tuong doi on dinh

-gia tri cua nong san duoc tang them do bo sung cac dich vu vao trong sp

-thi truong tap trung hon so voi nong san tieu dung cuoi cung

-cac san pham thuong co su khac biet de dinh vi tren thi truong

-ngoai ra con nhieu dac  diem khac