PASSIVE VOICE

_Giữ nguyên thời như câu chủ động

+S+V+O

+S+be+P2+by+O

O=S,be+P2+by=V, O=S

_Nếu S trong câu chủ động là they, people, someone, somebody, no one, anyone, anybody, he, she, it, you không cần chuyển sang câu bị động

_S+ be P2+ adv of place+by O+adv of time

SPECIAL PASSIVE VOICE

1)Subject+make/help+SB do ST

=>Subject+be+made/helped+to do ST

_Parents make children study hard all day

=>Children are made to study hard all day

2) S+hear/see/watch/catch+SB+doing ST<chứng kiến 1 phần của sự việc>/to do ST<chứng kiến toàn bộ sự việc>

=>SB+be+heared/seen/watched/caught+doing ST/to do ST

_People saw him stealing money

=>He was seen stealing the money

3)S+start/begin/continue+doing ST/to do ST

=>ST+start/begin/continue+being/to be+P2

_Peter continues to do the experiment

=>The experiment continues to be done by Peter

4)Do ST/Don’t do ST=>ST+must/mustn’t/should/shouldn’t+be+P2

_Don’t break the window

=>The window mustn’t be broken

5)It’s possible/impossible+to do ST

=>ST+can/can’t+be+P2

_It’s impossible to complete the project on time

=>The project can’t be completed on time

6)It’s one’s duty to do ST=>S+be+supposed to do ST

_It’s Mary duty erase the board after the lessons

=>Mary is supposed to erase the board after the lessons

7)Passive of gerund

+S+V+Ving

=>S+V+being+P2

_He doesn’t like people looking at him like that

=>He doesn’t like being looked at like that

8)Passive of infinitive

+S+V+to V

=> S+V+to be+P2

_People love to drink cocacola

=>Cocacola love to be drunk

9)S+advise/suggest/recommend+doing ST

=>S+advise/suggest/recommend+that ST should be done

_People advise not buying gold at the moment

=>People advise that gold shouldn’t be bought at the moment

10)S+advise/beg/order/urge+SB to do ST

=>SB+be+advised/begged/ordered/urged+to do ST

=>S+advise/beg/order/urge+that ST should be + P2

_They order me to complete the project on time

=>I was ordered to complete the project on time

=>They order that the project should be completed on time

11)S+agree/decide/demand/arrange/determine+to do ST

=>S+agree/decide/demand/arrange/determine+that ST should be +P2

_They decided to divide the money between the wives of the boat men

=>They decided that the money should be divided between the wives of the boat men

12)S+have SB do ST

S+get/ask/employ/hire+SB to do ST

=>S+have/get +ST+P2

_They are having someone decorate the living room

=>They are having the living room decorated

13)People+say/think/believe+that+S+will+V/S+V(e,es) (1)

S+am/is/are+Ving(2)

  S+Ved/S+had/have+P2(3)

  S+can+V(4)

  S+could+V(5)

C1:It+be+said/thought/believed+that_______________

C2:S+be+P2+to V(1)

tobe+Ving(2)

to have+P2(3)

to be able to do ST(4)

to have been able to do ST(5)

_People thought that Peter lived in VN

=>It was thought that Peter lived in VN

=>Peter was thought to have lived in VN