Cau 6: KN, DD va co che van dung quy luat.

-Kn: la nhung moi lhe nhan qua, tat nhien, pho bien ban chat ben vung, lap di lap lai cua su vat hien tuong trong nhung dk nhat dinh khi dk ton tai cua no van con.

-DD: Con nguoi k the tap ra quy luat neu dk xuat hien cua QL chua co va nguoc lai, con nguoi k the xoa bo quy luat neu dk xuat hien cua ql van con.

+Ql ton tai va hd k phu thuoc vao viec con nguoi co nhan thuc dc Ql hay k.

+Cac QL ton tai va hd k phu thuoc vao viec con nguoi co nhan thuc dc QL hay k.

+Cac QL ton tai va hoat dong dan xen vao nhau tao thanh 1 HT thong nhan nhung khu xu ly thi chi co 1 hoac 1 vai ql chi phoi.

+Doi voi con nguoi chi co QL chua biet ma k co QL k biet.

-Co che van dung: la 1 qua trinh bao gom tu nhan thuc ql den tao dieu kien va ket hop hai hoa cac loai loi ich trong XH lam cho cac QL phat huy dc tac dung.

DD: Tinh bao quat toan dien van dung tong hop cac QL khach quan trong QLKT.

+Tinh thong nhat trong ca nen KT trong pvi ca nuoc va trong moi linh vuc hd kt, trong moi cap va ton tai thanh phan KT.

+Tinh dong bo nhip nhang an khop giua cac yeu to hop thanh 1 co che thong nhat, gan lien hach toan kinh te voi cac don bay khuyen khich kinh te.

+Tinh khoa hoc va tinh cm gan ket voi nhau trong suot qua trinh XD, hoan thien, van dong va QLKT.

Noi dung: +Nhan thuc dc QL thong qua cac hien tuong thuc tien xay ra hoac thong qua cac nc KH va ly luan.

+To chuc cac dk chu quan cua HT de ht xuat hien cac dk KQ--> tu do cac QL phat huy dc tdung.

+To chuc thu thap cac thong tin ach tac do k tuan thu cac doi hoi cua cac QL.

Cau 7: Cac QL trong QLy.

-Cac ql kinh te: la nhung mlhe nhan qua, ban chat, tat nhien pho bien, ben vung lap di lap lai cua cac hien tuong kinh te trong nhung dk nhat dinh.

-DD: ton tai va hoat dong thong qua hd cua con nguoi

+kem ben vung hon cac quy luat khac.

+moi qh nhan qua phuc tap va xa xoi

+cac QLKT, hoat dong trong mqh rang buoc, ho tro va thuc day lan nhau, di theo 1 huong do quy luat kt co ban qd.

+co lien quan toi cac co che QL.

Trong cac QL ve KT co cac QLKT co ban nhu:

+QL gia tri: dua vao gia tri cua H co tac dung dieu tiet thi truong.

+QL cung cau: nhan to cua co che thi truong dieu tiet gia ca.

+QL canh tranh: lam cho H phong phu hon., gia ha hon, HH tot hon.

-Cac QL ve tam ly: la nhung mlh ban chat, tat nhien ben vung cua con nguoi trong XH khi tien hanh hd cua QL.

Cac Ql tam ly: +DD tam ly ca nhan: QL co ban nhat ma no doi hoi cac nha QL phai biet de dung nguoi, de phan biet nguoi nay voi ng khac ve mat tam ly. No dc bieu hien thanh nhung hanh vi cu chi cua con nguoi hang ngay. Tinh khi cua con nguoi dc chia lam 4 loai la tinh nong, lanh, tinh hoat, tinh uu sau.

+QL bat truoc: xuat phat tu nhu cau cau ban than QL phai hoc hoi lan nhau 1 cach thu dong cua con nguoi trong cs nham de tm nhu cau cua ca nhan.

+QL ve nhu cau: la trang thai tam ly ma con nguoi cam thay thieu ve 1 cai j do va mong dc dap ung.

+QL doi song KT phat trien cao: de dan con nguoi quay tro ve voi loi song vun ven ca nhan vi loi ich cua gd, dong toc.

-Cac quy luat mang tinh tong quat:

+QL QHSX phu hop voi to chuc va trinh do cua LLSX

+QL cac nuoc deu co muc tieu phat trien KT-XH: QL mang tinh tong quat chi phoi toi chu truong, duong loi cua cac nuoc.

+Ql phat trien k dong deu hay quy luat phan hoa XH doi voi moi quoc gia di theo co che thi truong.

Cau 8: KN nguyen tac QLNN ve KT? Co nhung NT nao?

Kn: cac nguyen tac QLNN ve KT la cac quy tac chi dao nhung tieu chuan hanh vi ma cac co quan QLNN phai tuan thu trong QT QL KT.

Cac nguyen tac QLNN ve KT:

-Thong nhat lanh dao chinh tri va kinh te: dam bao su lanh dao cua Dang tren mat tran KT va QLKT.

+Dang phai vach ra duong loi, chu truong phat trien KT dat nuoc

+Dang phai chi ro con duong, bphap, thu thuat de thuc hien cac duong loi tren.

+Dong vien dong dao quan chung doan ket, nhat tri thuc hien cac duong loi, chu truong da vach ra chong nguy co chech huong XHCN

+NN phai phat huy dc vai tro QL, dieu hanh doi voi van de kinh te va QLKR

+ vua phat trien kinh te vua cham lo cung co an ninh quoc phong, vua dau tranh chong te tham nhung quan lieu, vua phai dau tranh chong nguy co dien bien hoa binh.

-Nguyen tac tap trung dan chu: Dam bao mqh chat che va toi uu giua tap trung va dan chu.

-Ket hop hai hoa cac loai loi ich XH: QLNN ve KT truoc het la QL con nguoi, to chuc. Vi vay nhiem vu quan trong cua cac nha QL la phai chu y den loi ich cua con nguoi. De khuyen khuch co hieu qua tinh tich cuc ld cua ho.

-Ntac ket hop QL theo nghanh voi QL theo dia phuong va vung lanh tho: Ntac nay doi hoi NN phai co 1 the che thong nhat bo mat NN phai dc to chuc hanh dong theo cap NN va theo quy dinh, cap duoi phai phu thuoc cap tren dia phuong phuc vu TW do la QL lanh tho cua chinh quyen dia phuong.

-Ntac phan dinh va ket hop chuc nang QLNN ve KT voi chuc nang QL cua cac DN. QLNN ve KT la QL KT VM~, nghia la QL toan bo nen KT quoc dan voi tinh cach la 1 HT lon phuc tap do nhieu phan tu nho hon voi cap do khac hop thanh trong moi QH tuong tac do.

-TK va hieu qua: TK va HQla hai mat cua cung1 van de, do la lam sao de chi phi nho nhat ma kq cao nhat. Voi cung 1 co so v/c ki thuat, cung tai nguyen thien nhien LLLD hien co co the tao ra dc kq cao nhat co loi nhat cho dat nuoc.

-Mo rong hop tac kinh te doi ngoai, cac ben cung co loi, khong xam pham doc lap, chu quyen cua nhau, khong thon tinh lan nhau.

-Ntac phat trien KT voi pt van hoa_xd bao dam dinh huong XH CN cua su phat trien.

-Ntac phap che XHCN: ntac nay doi hoi to chuc va hd qlnn phai dua tren co so PL cua NN