Vocabulary 1 and Identification

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This is one of many vocab. lists that I will post. If you really want to succeed in this book, try to memorise all of the terms.

Gramática #1:

1. ¿Cómo se llama él (ella)?
What is his (her) name?

2. ¿Cómo se llama usted?
What is your name?

3. ¿Cómo te llamas?
What is your name?

4. El (Ella) es...
He (She) is...

5. El (Ella) se llama...
His (Her) name is...

6. ¿Quién es...?
Who...?

7. Soy
I am

8. Adiós
Bye

9. Buenas noches
Goodnight

10. Buenas tardes
Good afternoon

11. Buenos días
Good morning

12. ¿Cómo está usted?
How are you?

13. Estoy bien, gracias.
I'm fine, thanks.

14. Estoy regular/mal.
I'm soso/wrong.

15. Hasta luego
Bye/see you later!

16. Hasta mañana
See you tomorrow

17. Hasta pronto.
See you soon.

18. Hola, ¿cómo estás?
Hello, how are you?

19. Más o menos
More or less

20. Nos vemos.
See you.

21. ¿Qué tal?
How are you?

22. señor
Mr.

23. señora
Mrs.

24. señorita
Ms.

25. Tengo que irme.
I have to go.

26. Encantado(a)
Charmed

27. Ésta es Rosa/ la señora
This is Rosa/ Mrs.

28. Éste es Juan/ el señor
This is Juan/ Mr.

29. estudiante
student

30. Igualmente
Equally

31. Mi mejor amiga
My best friend

32. Mi mejor amigo
My best friend

33. Mi profesora
My teacher

34. Mi profesor
My teacher

35. ...de ciencias
...of science

36. ...de español
...of Spanish

37. la muchacha
girl

38. el muchacho
boy

39. Mucho gusto
Pleasure

40. una compañera de clase
a classmate


What you should know:

The reason that there are different variations of the same phrase, "What is your name?" ("¿Cómo se llama usted?" And "¿Cómo te llamas?" is because of the fact that the one with usted is formal, like what you'd say to one older then you, your teacher, your boss, etc. while the one without usted is informal, like what you'd say to a teen your age or your friend's friend.

Usted is one of the forms of the verb ser, or to be. Here is the complete chart, not including 'vosotros', which is used in Spain and will not be used in this book.

I- Yo
You-
He- Él
She- Ella
You formal- Usted (Ud.)
Y'all formal- Ustedes (Uds.)
They- Ellos (If the group being referred to has at least one boy in it)
They- Ellas (If the group being referred to is all female)

Words like profesora (girl teacher) and profesor (male teacher) have different endings because they are referring to different genders. (-a for girls and no -a for guys)

Also, you noticed that some words have ñ in them, then that means that the word with the squiggly n in it (señor) makes an ny sound, like in the words union, onion, and canyon.

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