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ENGLISH FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

TEST 1 (Time: 90 minutes)

(Do not use the dictionary)

I. Read the passage and answer the questions

Most input/output devices reside the computer case. These devices communicate

with what is inside the computer case through cables attached to the case at a connection

called a port, sending data and/or instructions to the computer and receiving them from

the computer. Most computers have their ports located on the back of the case, but some

models put the ports on the front of the case for easy access. The most popular input

devices are a keyboard and a mouse, and the most popular output devices are a monitor

and a printer.

The keyboard is the primary input devices of a computer. The keyboards that are

standard today are called enhanced keyboards and hold 102 keys. Some keyboards curved

to be more comfortable for the hands and wrists, and are called ergonomic keyboards. In

addition, some keyboards come equipped with a mouse port - a plug into which a mouse

(another input devices) can be attached to the keyboard - although it is more common for

mouse port to be located directly on the computer case. Electricity to run the keyboard

comes from inside the computer case and is provided by wires in the keyboard cable.

1. What do input/output devices communicate with?

These devices commmunicate with what is inside the computer case.

2. Where are computer ports located?

Most computer ports are located on back of the case, but some models put the ports on the front of the case for easy access.

3. What are the most popular input devices?

The most popular input devices are the keyboard and the mouse.

4. What can be attached to the keyboard?

Wires in the keyboard capable provide electricity.

5. What do wires in the keyboard cable provide?

II. Translate part of the text into Vietnamese (Most input/output devices ................

monitor and a printer)

Hầu hết các thiết bị vào/ra đều cư trú ở trên vỏ của máy tính. Những thiết bị này liên lạc với những cái ở bên trong vo máy tính thông qua những dây cáp được gắn kèm với vỏ máy tại 1 cái kết nối được gọi là cổng, để gửi dữ liệu hoặc/và những câu lệnh tới máy vi tính và nhận lại chúng từ máy tính. Hầu hết tất cả các máy tính đều có những cổng của nó được đặt ở đằng sau vỏ máy, một số chủng loại lại đặt các cổng ở đằng trước vỏ máy để dễ cho việc truy cập. Thiết bị vào phổ biến nhất là bàn phím và con chuột, và thiết bị ra phổ biến nhất là màn hình và máy in.

III. Put one suitable word into each sentence

Memory Devices Instructions

Processing Communicate

1. All computers accept and process information in the form as Instruction and

characters.

2. There aren't as many different types of Devices used for giving results as

there are for accepting information.

3. Computers are machines capable of Processing and outputting data.

4. Computers can still be useful even if they can't Communicate with the user.

5. The information necessary for solving problems is found in the Memory of

the computer.

IV. Use the right form of the words in brackets to make complete sentences

1. A mainframe is Larger than a minicomputer? (large)

2. Learning to use a computer is not As difficult as learning to program. (difficult)

3. A digital computer is More expensive than an analogue one. (expensive)

4. You can save money with a network because you'll need A few printers. (few)

5. BASIC is the easiest programming language to learn. (easy)

V. Use the words given to make complete sentences

1. Computer/ machine/ intricate network/ electronic circuits.

Computer is a machine with an intricate network of electronic circiuts.

2. Basic job/ computer/ processing/ information.

The basic job of computer is the processing of imformation.

3. Computer/ made/ of/ electronic/ computers.

4. Much space/ taken/ up/ input/ output/ device.

Much space is taken up by the input/output devices.

5. Digital computer/ better/ analogue one.

Digital computer is better than an analog computer.

VI. Translate the sentences into English 3

1. Máy tính lớn thường sử dụng đồng thời nhiều trình ứng dụng. chuyển từ chương trình

này sang chương trình khác nhằm tăng hiệu suất xử lý.

Mainframe computers usually process several appication programss concurrently(đồn thời), swiching from one to the other, for the purpose of increasing processing productivity( năng suất, hiếu suất).

2. Máy tính là thiết bị nhận thông tin dưới dạng câu lệnh hay còn gọi là chương trình và

các ký tự hay còn gọi là dữ liệu.

Computer is device which accept information in the form of instructions called a program and character called data.

3. Dữ liệu thường được lưu trữ trong bộ nhớ của máy tính.

Data is usually stored in the memory of computer.

4.Một chiếc máy tính có thể giải được rất nhiều các phép tính logic số học cùng một lúc.

A computer can perform a lot of arithmetic and logical calculus at the same time.

5. Máy tính ngày nay có nhiều mạch hơn máy tính trước đây.

Today's computer have more circiuts than previous computers.

VII. In about 100 words, describe the computer.

............................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................

ENGLISH FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

TEST 2 (Time: 90 minutes)

(Do not use the dictionary)

I. Read the passage and answer the questions

A mouse is a pointing device used to move a pointer on the screen and to make

selection on the screen. The bottom of a mouse houses a rotating ball that is used to track

movement and control the location of the pointer. The one, tow, or three buttons on the

top of the mouse sever different purposes for different software packages. For example,

Windows 98 uses the left mouse button to execute a command and the right mouse button

to display information about the command.

Both the keyboard and the mouse receive input by mechanical means (you press a key or

move the mouse), and this movement is converted into binary data that is input into the

computer.

The monitor and the printer are the tow most popular output devices. The monitor

is the visual device that displays the primary output of the computer. Once, all monitors

were monochrome (one color), but today they display text and graphics in color.

Hardware manufacturers typically rate a monitor according to the size of its screen (in

inches) and by the number of dots on the screen used for display. A pixel is a dot or unit

of color that is the smallest unit of display on a monitor.

A very important output device is the printer, which produces output on paper,

often called hard copy. The most popular printers available today are ink - jet, laser, dot

matrix printers. The monitor and the printer each needs its own power supply. Electrical

power cords of them connect to electrical outlets. Some times the computer case provided

an electric outlet for the monitor's power cord in order to eliminate the need for one more

power outlet.

1. What is there at the bottom of a mouse?

There is a rotating ball at the bottom of a mouse.

2. How many buttons are there on the top of mouse?

There are one, two, or three bottons on the top of the mouse.

3. How do the keyboard and mouse receive input?

The keyboard and mouse receive input by machanical means (you can press a key or move the mouse), and this movement is converted into binary data that is input into computer.

4. What is the monitor?

The monitor is the visual device that display the primary output of the computer.

5. What kinds of printers are the most popular today?

The most popular printers available today are ink - jet, laser, dot matrix printers.

II. Translate part of the text into Vietnamese (A mouse is a pointing device

................ into the computer.

Con chuột là dụng cụ trỏ để di chuyển con trỏ ở trên màn hình và thực hiện các lựa chọn ở trên mà hình. Ở bên dưới của con chuột chứa 1 hòn bi xoay cái mà được sử dụng để theo dõi sự di chuyển và kiểm soát vị trí của con trỏ. Có 1, 2 hoặc 3 nút ở trên con chuột để cắt đứt ( hoặc là phân tách) các mục đích khác nhau đối với các gói phần mềm khác nhau. Lấy ví dụ, với HDH Windows 98 sử dụng chuột trái để thực thi lệnh và chuột phải để hiển thị thông tin về lệnh đó.

Cả bàn phím và con chuột đều nhận đầu vào bằng các cách thức cơ học ( như bạn ấn 1 phím hoặc di chuyển chuột), và chuyển đông này được chuyển đổi thành dữ liệu nhị phân là đầu vào của máy tính.

III. Put one suitable word into each sentence

Device Circuits Devices

Memory Terminal

1. Every computer has Circiuts for performing arithmetic operating.

2. A Terminal with a screen is normally referred to as a CRT display unit.

3. A computer is a Device that possesses information in the form of

program and data.

4. Card readers, tape drives, or disk drives are different Devices for

inputting information.

5. A computer can store information in a Memory

IV. Use the right form of the words in brackets to make complete sentences

1. Various terminals Are connnected to this work - station. (connect)

2. Microcomputers Are known as PUS. (know)

3. Magazines Are typed by computers. (type)

4. Hard disks Are set for the permanent storage of information.(Set)

5. When a computer program is run, the data Will be processed by the computer very

rapidly. (process)

V. Use the words given to make complete sentences

1. Today/ we/ still count/ tens/ multiples/ ten.

Today we still count in ten and multiples of tens.

2. Analogue computer/ use/ World War II/ help/ aim/ gums.

Analog computer was used in World War II to help aim gums.

3. All/ operations/ ALU/ be/ under/ direction/ control/ unit.

All the operation of the ALU are under the direction of the control unit.

4. Main storage/ CPU/ connected/ a console.

Main storage and the CPU are connected to a console.

5. Many mini/ micro computer/ not/ have/ console.

Many mini and micro computer system do not have a console.

VI. Translate the sentences into English

1. Chiếc máy tính tương tự đầu tiên được người Mĩ chế tạo vào năm 1930 nhằm phục vụ

cho chiến tranh thế giới lần thứ hai ...

The first analog computer was built by an American used in World War II in 1930

2. Thước loga được phát minh ra cách đây hàng trăm năm.

Logarithm tables were invented hunderds of years ago.

3. Máy tính bao gồm 2 phần chính, đó là phần cứng và phần mềm.

Computer consists of two components: software and hardware.

4. Hệ thống máy vi tính hoàn chỉnh bao gồm bộ vi xử lý, bộ nhớ và thiết bị ngoại vi

A complete system computer consist of processor, memory and peripheral.

5. Các sản phẩm hoàn thiện được gọi là chìa khóa trao tay.

Complete products are called turnkey systems.

VII. In about 100 words, write about the history of computer.

............................................................................................................

........................................................................................................... 7

Name:..........................................................

Class: .........................................................

ENGLISH FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

TEST 3 (Time: 90 minutes)

(Do not use the dictionary)

I. Read the passage and answer the questions

Most applications software fits into eight categories: word processing, spread

sheet, database management, graphics, communications, games, mathematical modeling,

and software development tools. There are many different products in each software

category. For example, some popular database management packages include Access,

Paradox, and Film make, and two popular word - processing packages include Word and

WordPerfect.

Some applications software manufacturers are producing suites of software,

which combine a word - processing program and spreadsheet program, and usually

include a database management program, a presentation package, an e - mail package,

and a Word Wide Web browser package. Suites provide many advantages, including the

fact that the programs tend to use the same basic instruction sets; the programs are

designed to make it easy to move data from one suite program to another; and files within

a suite's programs can be linked, so that updates to data or text are automatically recorded

in all linked files.

1. Is communications a kind of applications software?

Yes, it is

2. What does each software category consist of?

Each software categoty consists of many different products.

3. What kinds of applications software are being produced?

Applications software are being produced is suite of software.

4. How are updates to data or text automatically recorded in all linked files?

The programs are designed to make it easy to move data from one siute program to another and files within a suite's program can be linked so that updates to data or text automatically recorded in all linked files.

5. What are the names of the two popular word - processing packages mentioned in

the text?

The names of the two popular word - processing packages mentioned in the text are Word and WordPerfect.

II. Translate part of the text into Vietnamese (Most applications software ................

Word and WordPerfect)

Hầu hết các phần mềm ứng dụng phù hợp với 8 chủng loại : xử lí văn bản, bảng tính, quản lí dữ liệu, đồ họa, liên lạc, trò chơi, mô hình toán học và các công cụ phát triển phần mềm. Có nhiều loại sản phẩm khác nhau trong mỗi chủng loại phần mềm. Lấy ví dụ, vài gói phần mềm quản lí dữ liệu chứa Access, Paradox, và Film make và 2 gói phần mềm xử lí văn bản phổ biến là Word và WordPerfect.

III. Put one suitable word into each sentence

CPU processes purpose

memory hardware

1. Information processing takes places in the Process not in the input device or the

output device.

2. The Hardware refers to all the electromechanical devices used in a computer

installation.

3. Magnetic tape and magnetic disk units are used as secondary Memory storage

devices.

4. A computer isn't usually single Purpose machine and may require specialized

personnel to operate it.

5. All other devices used in a computer system a attached to the CPU

IV. Use the right form of the words in brackets to make complete sentences

1. In some modern system, information Is held in optical disks. (hold)

2. All the activities of the computer system Are coordinated by central processing unit. (coordinate)

3. The drug - detecting test in the tour de France Is supported by computers. (support)

4. The first analogue computer Was built an American named Vanne Var Bush. (build)

5. The second generation of computer Was developed to perform work ten time faster than

their predecessors. (develop)

V. Use the words given to make complete sentences

1. Computers/ design/ process/ information/ call/ data.

Computers are designed to process imformation called data

2. Information/ present/ machine/ input.

Imformation is presented to the machine is the input

3. Electrical/ signals/ not/ have/ travel/ far.

Electric signals do not have to travel far.

4. There/ be/ one/ problem/ semiconductor memory.

There is one problem with semiconductor memory

5. There/ be/ three types/ memory.

There are three types of memory

VI. Translate the sentences into English

1. Một hệ thống máy tính hoàn thiện cần cả phần cứng và phần mềm.

A computer system needs both hardware and software to be complete

2. Máy tính có nghĩa là bộ xử lý và bộ nhớ trong.

The computer means processor and the internal memory

3. Máy tính lớn là những cỗ máy mạnh mẽ và khổng lồ.

Mainframes are huge powerful machine

4. Thiết bị ngoại vi của máy tính lớn chiếm rất nhiều khoảng không.

The peripherals of mainframe takes much space

5. Máy tính số giống như 1 chiếc máy tính tiền khổng lồ. Nó có thể tính toán rất nhanh và

chính xác.

The digital computer is like a gigatic cash registe. It can calculate very fast and accurate.

VII. In about 100 words, present the characteristics of the computer.

............................................................................................................

........................................................................................................... 10

Name:..........................................................

Class: .........................................................

ENGLISH FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

TEST 4 (Time: 90 minutes)

(Do not use the dictionary)

I. Read the passage and answer the questions

Applications software is designed to work on top of a particular OS. "On top of"

here means that the application depends on the OS, such as MS - DOS or OS/2, in order

to run. For example, consider a situation in which DOS loads and executes it. The

application can not run or even load itself without DOS, much as a document cannot be

edited without a word - processing program. DOS stays available to the application for

the entire time the application is running. The application passes certain functions to

DOS, such as reading from a CD - ROM or printing.

In general an application written to work with one OS will necessarily work with

another. An application written to run on DOS does not work on a Macintosh system.

There are, however, some exceptions. For instance, OS/2 is written so that any application

designed to work with DOS also works with OS/2, an excellent early selling point for

OS/2. However, to take full advantage of a DOS's power and an application's power, you

should try to buy applications software written specifically for the OS that you are using.

1. What is the aim of applications software ?

The aim of application software is: It can work on top of a particular OS

2. Can applications software run without DOS?

No, they can not.

3. What functions does the application pass to DOS?

The application passes certain functions to DOS.

4. What does not work on a Macintosh system?

An application written to work on DOS does not work on Maccintosh system.

5. What should you do if you want to take full advantage of an OS's power ?

If you want to take full advantage of an OS's power you should buy software written specifically for the OS that you are using.

II. Translate part of the text into Vietnamese (Applications software ................ a

CD - ROM or printing)

Phần mềm ứng dụng được thiết kế để làm việc trên đỉnh của 1 OS đặc biệt. " Ở trên đỉnh" ở đây tức là ứng dụng đó phụ thuộc vào OS, như là MS - DOS hoặc là OS/2 để chạy. Lấy ví dụ là, coi thử 1 tình huống trong đó DOS tải và thực thi 1 ứng dụng. Ứng dụng đó không thể chạy kể cả tải chính nó nếu không có DOS. như thể là 1 tài liệu không thể chỉnh sủa nếu không có 1 chương trình xử lí văn bản. Ứng dụng đó chuyển những chức năng đặc biệt đến DOS, như là đọc từ CD - ROM hoặc máy in.

III. Put one suitable word into each sentence

Hardware Software Peripheral

Application Processing

1. A computer system consists of two components: hardware and Software

2. The central Processing unit and the peripherals constitute the hardware component.

3. System software and Application software comprise the software component.

4. Devices that are used for secondary storage are considered port of Hardware

component.

5. The devices along with input and output devices are referred to as Peripheral devices.

IV. Use the right form of the words in brackets to make complete sentences

1. COBOL Is used for business applications. (use)

2. In the next century, computers Will be programmed in natural languages like English or French. (program)

3. Original programs Are written in a high - level language. (write)

4. A new version of Turbo Pascal Is released just. (release)

5. All computer languages must Be translated into binary commands. (translate)

V. Use the words given to make complete sentences

1. Software/ programs/ control/ coordinate/ activities/ compute hardware.

The programs control and coordinate the activities of the computer hardware

2. Basic computers/ computer hardware/ join/ together.

The basic computer of computer hardware joined together

3. A disk driver/ equipped/ two/ recording/ heads.

A disk driver is requipped with two recording heads

4. Non - impact printers/ be/ used/ very high speed.

Non - impact printers are used for vey high speed

5. Many lines/ printed/ same time.

Many lines are printed at the same time

VI. Translate the sentences into English 12

1. Máy tính tương tự hoạt động giống như đồng hồ đo tốc độ của xe ôtô.

The analog computer works like a car speedometer

2. Máy tính lai là sự kết hợp của cả máy tính số và máy tính tương tự.

The Hybrid computer is a combination of both digital and analog computers

3. CPU chịu trách nhiệm về mọi hoạt động diễn ra bên trong máy tính.

CPU is responsible for all the activities taking place within a computer

4. Bộ nhớ phụ và bộ nhớ trong không nằm cùng 1 nơi trong máy tính.

Secondary momory and internal memory are located in the same in the coputer system

5. Máy tính nhỏ chỉ dùng cho một ứng dụng cố định và chạy một chương trình đơn lẻ.

Minicomputers are used merely for a fixed application and run only s single program

VII. In about 100 words, write about hardware and software.

............................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................

Name:..........................................................

Class: .........................................................

ENGLISH FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

TEST 5 (Time: 90 minutes)

(Do not use the dictionary)

I. Read the passage and answer the questions

It is common practice in computer science for the words "computer" and

"processor" to be used interchangeably. More precisely, "computer" refers to the

central processing unit (CPU) together with an internal memory. The internal

memory or main storage, control and processing components make up the heart of the

computer system. Manufactures design the CPU to control and carry out basic

instructions for their particular computer.

The CPU coordinates all the activities of the various components of the

computer. It determines which operations should be carried out and in what order.

The CPU can also retrieve information from memory and can store the results of

manipulations back into the memory unit for later reference.

In digital computer the CPU can be divided into two functional units called the

control unit (CU) and the arithmetic - logical unit (ALU). These two units are made

up of electronic circuits with millions of switches that can be in one of two states,

either on or off.

The function of the control unit within the central processor is to transmit

coordinating control signals and commands. The control unit is that portion of the

computer that directs the sequence or step - by - step operations of the system,

selects instructions and data from memory, interprets the program instructions, and

controls the flow between main storage and the arithmetic - logical unit.

1. What does the term "computer" refer to?

The term "computer" refers to the central processing unit (CPU) together with an internal memory

2. What does the heart of the computer system consist of?

The heart of the computer system consist of the internal memory or main storage.

3. What does the CPU determine?

The CPU determines which operations should be carried out and in what order

4. What are the two functional units of the CPU?

The two functional units of the CPU are the control unit (CU) and the arithmetic - logical unit (ALU).

5. Can the central processor transmit coordinating control signs and commands?

Yes, it can.

II. Translate part of the text into Vietnamese (It is common practice ................ their

particular computer)

Những từ "máy tính" và " bộ xử lí" được sử dụng hoán đổi cho nhau từ thực tiễn chung của nghành khoa học máy tính. Chính xác hơn, "máy tính" ám chỉ khối xử lí trung (CPU) cùng với bộ nhớ trong. Bộ nhớ trong hoặc bộ nhớ chính, kiểm soát và xử lí các cấu kiện cấu tạo nên trái tim của hệ thống máy tính. Các nhà sản xuất thiết kế CPU để kiểm soát và thực thi những lệnh cơ bản cho máy tính đặc chủng của họ

III. Put one suitable word into each sentence

Equipment Computer Calculations

Digital Powerful

1. A mainframe is a type of Computer that can sit on top of a desk.

2. Mainframes are very Powerful and can execute jobs very rapidly and easily.

3. The analogue computer is far smaller than a Digital computer.

4. Mainframes are huge machines whose peripheral Eqquipment takes up a lot of

space.

5. The digital computer continuously works out Calculations

IV. Use the right form of the words in brackets to make complete sentences

1. In the 1970s, new languages such as LISP and PROLOG Were designed for

research into Artificial Intelligence. (design)

2. The ADA language Was developed in 1979. (develop)

3. The surface of a floppy disk Is divided into concentric circles or "tracks".

(divide)

4. Information stored in the RAM Will lose when the computer is turned off.

(lose)

5. All computers Are made up of groups of elements. (make)

V. Use the words given to make complete sentences

1. Mainframes/ large computer systems/ find/ computer installations.

Mainframes are the large computer systems found in computer installations

2. Digital computer/ know/ as/ general - purpose.

Digital computer is known as general - purpose

3. Computer/ capable/ storing/ manipulating numbers.

Computer is capable of storing and manipulating numbers.

4. Computers/ have/ circuits/ which/ decisions.

Computers have circiuts which can make decisions

5. Computer/ not/ do/ anything/ unless/ person/ tell/ what/ do.

Computer can not do anything unless person tells it what to do.

VI. Translate the sentences into English

1.Tất cả các máy tính đều có chung một số đặc điểm, chưa kể đến thiết kế hay chế tạo.

All computers have several characteristics in common, regardless of make or design

2. Một trong những đặc điểm quan trọng nhất của máy tính là khả năng lưu trữ thông tin

trong bộ nhớ của nó.

One of the most important characteristics of computers is capablee of storing imformation in their memory

3. Máy có thể loại bỏ nhiều công việc buồn tẻ và nhàm chán ra khỏi đời sống của chúng

ta, khiến ta có nhiều thời gian hơn cho những công việc thú vị và mang tính sáng tạo.

Computers can move many of the routine and boring taskd from our lives, thereby leaving us with more timee for interesting and creative works.

4. Máy tính đã làm thay đổi rất nhiều về điều kiện làm việc của chúng ta.

Computers have changed greatly our condition of working

5. Dữ liệu có thể được lưu vào các thiết bị lưu trữ phụ như băng từ, đĩa từ.

Data can be storedon secondary memory devices such as magnetics tape, magnetics disk VII. In about 100 words, describe mainframes.

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